Table 3.
Predicting Health-Related Quality of Life Domains (Physical and Psychological Well-Being, Autonomy and Parent Relation) by Children’s and Adolescent’s Weight Status separately for Girls (n = 936) and Boys (n = 834), While Controlling for Relevant Health Determinants
| Girls | Boys | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | |
| Physical well-being | ||||||
| Age | −0.64 (0.21) | −.13 | .003 | −0.12 (0.19) | −.03 | .544 |
| Low SES | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Moderate SES | 1.03 (1.01) | .05 | .311 | −2.27 (0.93) | −.12 | .015 |
| High SES | 1.00 (1.20) | .04 | .407 | −2.53 (1.08) | −.11 | .020 |
| Weight status | ||||||
| Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Underweight | 0.14 (0.92) | <.01 | .882 | 0.25 (1.04) | .01 | .813 |
| Overweight | −2.81 (1.10) | −.09 | .011 | −4.35 (1.05) | −.14 | <.001 |
| Obesity | −4.55 (1.54) | −.11 | .003 | −5.77 (1.17) | −.16 | <.001 |
| Determinants | ||||||
| Media consumption | −0.52 (0.11) | −.19 | <.001 | −0.57 (0.12) | −.20 | <.001 |
| Physical activity | 1.42 (0.22) | .29 | <.001 | 1.63 (0.19) | .35 | <.001 |
| Social support | 0.05 (0.03) | .08 | .129 | 0.09 (0.02) | .17 | <.001 |
| Self-efficacy | 0.12 (0.03) | .19 | <.001 | 0.10 (0.02) | .16 | <.001 |
| R2 | .34 | .34 | ||||
| Psychological well-being | ||||||
| Age | −0.75 (0.19) | −.15 | <.001 | −0.37 (0.20) | −.08 | .070 |
| Low SES | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Moderate SES | −1.79 (1.24) | −.09 | .170 | −0.78 (1.06) | −.04 | .464 |
| High SES | −1.97 (1.43) | −.08 | .170 | −1.00 (1.22) | −.04 | .412 |
| Weight status | ||||||
| Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Underweight | −0.25 (1.02) | −.01 | .806 | 1.63 (1.14) | .05 | .152 |
| Overweight | −0.38 (1.18) | −.01 | .748 | 0.16 (1.25) | .01 | .897 |
| Obesity | −2.49 (1.89) | −.06 | .188 | −3.52 (1.14) | −.10 | .002 |
| Determinants | ||||||
| Media consumption | −0.26 (0.11) | −.10 | .015 | −0.19 (0.12) | −.07 | .114 |
| Physical activity | 0.27 (0.17) | .05 | .131 | 0.59 (0.21) | .13 | .005 |
| Social support | 0.16 (0.02) | .24 | <.001 | 0.10 (0.03) | .19 | .001 |
| Self-efficacy | 0.22 (0.03) | .37 | <.001 | 0.18 (0.03) | .31 | <.001 |
| R2 | .36 | .26 | ||||
| Autonomy and parent relation | ||||||
| Age | −0.72 (0.20) | −.16 | <.001 | 0.19 (0.21) | .04 | .382 |
| Low SES | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Moderate SES | −0.06 (1.00) | <−.01 | .952 | 0.55 (1.08) | .03 | .611 |
| High SES | 1.16 (1.38) | .05 | .401 | 0.38 (1.24) | .02 | .763 |
| Weight status | ||||||
| Normal weight | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Underweight | −1.04 (1.24) | −.03 | .403 | 1.19 (1.15) | .04 | .304 |
| Overweight | −1.08 (1.14) | −.04 | .341 | −0.05 (1.36) | <−.01 | .971 |
| Obesity | 0.32 (2.26) | .01 | .889 | −2.66 (1.27) | −.08 | .036 |
| Determinants | ||||||
| Media consumption | −0.10 (0.11) | −.04 | .370 | −0.12 (0.13) | −.05 | .327 |
| Physical activity | 0.03 (0.18) | .01 | .886 | −0.07 (0.22) | −.02 | .760 |
| Social support | 0.14 (0.03) | .23 | <.001 | 0.11 (0.03) | .21 | <.001 |
| Self-efficacy | 0.11 (0.03) | .21 | <.001 | 0.12 (0.03) | .21 | <.001 |
| R2 | .19 | .15 | ||||
Notes. B Unstandardized beta, SE Standard error, β Standardized beta, SES Socioeconomic status. Determinants were entered as continuous variables. Significant results with p < .05 are highlighted in boldface