TABLE 3: Outbreaks of Acinetobacter baumannii in Brazil.
Study | Place of study | Year of outbreak | Place of outbreak | No. of patients | Antibiotic Resistance | Reported genes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DALIA-COSTA et al., 2003 | Curitiba | 1999 | Ward | 8 | IPM, MEM, CIP, and AMG | bla OXA-23 |
BRITO et al., 2005 | Uberlândia | 2005 | NICU | 11 | GEN, CIP, CAZ, FEP, and ATM | - |
TAKAGI et al., 2009 | São Paulo | 2005-2006 | ICU | 8 | PIP, TZP, CAZ, CTX, ATM, IPM, MEM, CIP, AMK, GEN, and SXT | bla OXA-51 |
MARTINS et al., 2009 | Porto Alegre | 2007 | DHW | 53 | CIP, GEN, TZP, and SXT | bla OXA-51, bla OXA-23 |
GUSATTI et al., 2012 | Porto Alegre | 2007 | Ward | 74 | IPM, MEM, AMK, CIP, GEN, CET, AMA, SXT, and TIM | bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, bla OXA-65, ISAba1/OXA-51 |
PAGANO et al., 2015 | Porto Alegre | 2011 | DHW | 122 | FEP, CIP, CAZ, AMA, AMK, PMB, IMP and MEM | bla OXA-23 |
CASTILHO et al., 2017 | Goiás | 2010 | ICU | 64 | AMA, FEP, AMK, PMB, and TGC | ISAba1/OXA-23 and ISAba1/OXA-51, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-58 |
MACIEL et al., 2017 | Dourados | 2013-2015 | NICU | 21 | AMA, TZP, CAZ, CRO, FEP, GEN, AMK, CIP, and TGC. | ISAba1/OXA-23 and ISAba1/OXA-51 |
ICU: intensive care unit; NICU: neonatal intensive care unit; DHW: different hospital wards; IPM: imipenem; MEM: meropenem; CIP: ciprofloxacin; AMG: aminoglycoside; GEN: gentamicin; CAZ: ceftazidime; FEP: cefepime; ATM: aztreonam; TZP: piperacillin/tazobactam; AMK: amikacin; SXT: trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; CET: cephalothin; TIM: ticarcillin/clavulanic acid; PMB: polymyxin B; TGC: tigecycline; CRO: ceftriaxone; AMA: ampicillin/sulbactam; CTX: cefotaxime; PIP: piperacillin.