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. 2020 Nov 16;20:484. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01769-7

Table 5.

Clinical characteristics of nine patients underwent re-intervention

Characteristic Patient no
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Age (years) 1.1 5.7 17.0 6.8 3.1 5.5 3.3 3.0 2.8
Course RCA → RV LCX → RA RCA → RV RCA → LA LCX → RA LMCA → RV LCX → RA RCA → RV RCA → RV
Type Proximal Proximal Proximal Distal Proximal Proximal Distal Distal Distal
Qp/Qs 1.65 1.60 1.74 1.54 1.43 1.70 2.00 1.60 1.45
Catheter approach A-V loop A-V loop Antegrade Antegrade A-V loop A-V loop A-V loop A-V loop A-V loop
Device used AVP VSD occluder VSD occluder PDA occluder VSD occluder PDA occluder Coil PDA occluder PDA occluder
Re-intervention time post-closure 0.2 days 3.0 days 17.0 days 13.0 days 6.0 days 536.0 days 549.0 days 6.0 days 5.0 days

Reasons for re-intervention for each patient: (1) postoperative myocardial ischemia; (2) large residual fistula; (3) adjacent normal coronary artery branch at 2 mm; (4) intra-operative movable occluder; (5) postoperative occluder embolization and tricuspid valve pro-lapse; (6) postoperative myocardial ischemia and aortic valve pro-lapse; (7) postoperative myocardial ischemia and severe aortic valve regurgitation; (8) intra-operative myocardial ischemia; (9) adjacent normal coronary artery branch at 3 mm

RCA right coronary artery, LMCA left main coronary artery, LCX left circumflex, RA right atrium, RV right ventricular, LA left atrium, AVP Amplatzer vascular plug, A-V loop arterio-venous wire loop, VSD ventricular septal defect, PDA patent ductus arteriosus