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. 2020 Nov 7;27(11):1764–1773. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa143

Table 3.

Characteristics of the 13 articles on using SDoH for risk prediction

Characteristics  n
Publication year
 2017-2020 11 85
 2012-2016 2 15
Major SDoH data source
 ACS or Census 6 46
 Other health surveys or databases 2 15
 EHRs 5 38
SDoH level
 Neighborhood 6 46
 Individual 5 38
 Both 2 15
Sample size
 <10 000 5 38
 Between 10 000 and 100 000 2 15
 >100 000 6 46
Outcome
 Disease incidence/diagnosis/health outcome 3 23
 Use of healthcare services 8 62
 Referral/intervention/prevention of health services 2 15
SDoH contribution to improved prediction
 Contributed 8 62
 Minimal contribution 5 38

ACS: American Community Survey; EHR: electronic health record; SDoH: Social Determinants of Health.