TABLE 3.
At-risk Factors by Type of Procedure
| At-risk Factors | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procedure | N | Abuse (%) | Anxiety (%) | Drugs/Alcohol (%) | Medications (%) | Psychological (%) | Smoking (%) | Narcotics (%) | Anti-inflammatories (%) | No. Risk Factors |
| Biopsy | 24 | 0.00 | 16.67 | 20.83 | 29.17 | 20.83 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.96 |
| Elbow | 29 | 3.45 | 17.24 | 44.83 | 37.93 | 17.24 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.24 |
| Foot and ankle | 92 | 0.00 | 25.00 | 38.04 | 53.26 | 31.52 | 17.39 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 1.65 |
| Hand | 13 | 0.00 | 15.38 | 53.85 | 38.46 | 15.38 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.62 |
| Hip replacement | 336 | 1.19 | 17.86 | 47.92 | 51.49 | 17.26 | 13.69 | 0.89 | 1.49 | 1.49 |
| Knee other | 33 | 0.00 | 21.21 | 39.39 | 51.52 | 33.33 | 15.15 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 1.61 |
| Lower extremity amputation | 52 | 1.92 | 26.92 | 26.92 | 48.08 | 23.08 | 15.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.42 |
| Other | 164 | 0.61 | 15.24 | 32.32 | 43.29 | 19.51 | 12.20 | 1.22 | 1.83 | 1.23 |
| Shoulder arthroplasty | 188 | 1.06 | 16.49 | 36.70 | 56.91 | 29.26 | 13.30 | 2.13 | 0.00 | 1.54 |
| Shoulder other | 18 | 11.11 | 22.22 | 44.44 | 50.00 | 27.78 | 22.22 | 5.56 | 0.00 | 1.78 |
| Total knee | 920 | 0.76 | 17.39 | 39.57 | 63.04 | 23.26 | 10.65 | 0.22 | 1.30 | 1.55 |
| Trauma | 31 | 3.23 | 22.58 | 29.03 | 51.61 | 29.03 | 9.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.45 |
Knee other indicates knee surgery that is not a “knee joint replacement” surgery.