Table 1.
Injured Self's features and their consequences for mental health and health management.
| The Injured Self's features | Consequences | Therapeutic aims | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adherence | See themselves only as patients without autonomy | - Rejection of oncological treatments; - Accept treatments passively |
Positive adherence to treatments as personal choice |
| Future | Perception of hopelessness and absence of coping resources | - Lack of dreams and future projects | Start to think to the future in terms of new possibilities and challenges |
| Relations | Fear of not being always self-sufficient | - Stress the desire to show our healthy physical and psychological status in front of the others | Knowing one's own limits; being autonomous while recognizing to need care at the same time |
| Emotions | Anxiety, depression, and distress | - Poor Quality of Life; - Difficulties in emotion regulation |
Balance among positive and negative emotions by introspection with awareness for inner feelings |
| Self | Experience of self-fragmentation | - Difficulties in the integration of the Injured Self into the overall Self | Connect and integrate this new self-representation; stress its positive outcomes |