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. 2020 Nov 4;11:603986. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603986

TABLE 3.

Hierarchical multiple regression analyses exploring the ability of the Work-related Acceptance Questionnaire (WAAQ) to explain variance in dependent variables of UWES (UWES total, vigor, dedication, and absorption) in two sets of analyses, model 1 and model 2.

Dependent variable Model Step Predictor variableb R2 ΔR2 F change p (F change) Standardized beta coefficienta
 Beta t p
UWES
Total
1 1
2
Unit
WAAQ
0.046
0.215
0.046
0.169
6.359
24.426
0.013*
0.001**
−0.242
0.412
−3.126
5.332
0.002**
0.001**
2 1
2
3
Unit
PSS
GHQ
WAAQ
0.049
0.283
0.347
0.049
0.234
0.064
5.933
18.646
11.059
0.016*
0.001**
0.001**
−0.224
−0.129
−0.275
0.276
−2.941
−1.214
−2.582
3.325
0.004**
0.227
0.011*
0.003**
UWES
Vigor
1 1
2
Unit
WAAQ
0.040
0.249
0.040
0.208
5.630
36.869
0.019*
0.001**
−0.216
0.457
−2.867
6.072
0.005**
0.001**
2 1
2
3
Unit
PSS
GHQ
WAAQ
0.024
0.334
0.427
0.024
0.317
0.093
2.849
27.029
18.751
0.094
0.001**
0.001**
−0.166
−0.136
−0.353
0.301
−2.362
−1.395
−3.665
3.934
0.020*
0.166
0.001**
0.001**
UWES
Dedication
1 1
2
Unit
WAAQ
0.058
0.201
0.058
0.144
8.538
24.819
0.004**
0.001**
−0.269
0.380
−3.528
4.982
0.001**
0.001**
2 1
2
3
Unit
PSS-10
GHQ-12
WAAQ
0.053
0.255
0.307
0.053
0.202
0.052
6.617
15.871
8.701
0.011*
0.001**
0.004**
−0.231
−0.145
−0.240
0.248
−2.976
−1.351
−2.274
2.950
0.004**
0.179
0.025*
0.004**
UWES
Absorption
1

2
1
2
1
Unit
WAAQ
Unit
0.040
0.094
0.047
0.040
0.054
0.047
5.644
8.050
5.813
0.019*
0.005**
0.017*
−0.217
0.233
−0.216
−2.644
2.837
−2.512
0.009**
0.005**
0.013*
2
3
PSS-10
GHQ-12
WAAQ
0.145
0.164
0.098
0.018
6.597
2.478
0.002**
0.118
−0.185
−0.090
0.147
−1.529
−0.743
1.574
0.129
0.459
0.118

Model 1 evaluates variance in UWES explained by WAAQ while controlling for Unit (ICU, PICU). Model 2 evaluates variance in UWES explained by WAAQ while controlling for unit (ICU, PICU) and distress (PSS-10 and GHQ-12). WAAQ, work-related acceptance and action questionnaire; PSS-10, perceived stress scale, 10-item version; UWES, Utrecht work engagement scale; GHQ-12, general health questionnaire, 12-item version; Regressions were computed with listwise deletion of incomplete cases (N = 122–132); aStandardized beta coefficients are presented for the whole model (step 2 in model 1, and step 3 in model 2); bUnits were coded as 0 (PICU) and 1 (ICU); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.