TABLE 3.
Hierarchical multiple regression analyses exploring the ability of the Work-related Acceptance Questionnaire (WAAQ) to explain variance in dependent variables of UWES (UWES total, vigor, dedication, and absorption) in two sets of analyses, model 1 and model 2.
Dependent variable | Model | Step | Predictor variableb | R2 | ΔR2 | F change | p (F change) | Standardized beta coefficienta | ||
Beta | t | p | ||||||||
UWES Total |
1 | 1 2 |
Unit WAAQ |
0.046 0.215 |
0.046 0.169 |
6.359 24.426 |
0.013* 0.001** |
−0.242 0.412 |
−3.126 5.332 |
0.002** 0.001** |
2 | 1 2 3 |
Unit PSS GHQ WAAQ |
0.049 0.283 0.347 |
0.049 0.234 0.064 |
5.933 18.646 11.059 |
0.016* 0.001** 0.001** |
−0.224 −0.129 −0.275 0.276 |
−2.941 −1.214 −2.582 3.325 |
0.004** 0.227 0.011* 0.003** |
|
UWES Vigor |
1 | 1 2 |
Unit WAAQ |
0.040 0.249 |
0.040 0.208 |
5.630 36.869 |
0.019* 0.001** |
−0.216 0.457 |
−2.867 6.072 |
0.005** 0.001** |
2 | 1 2 3 |
Unit PSS GHQ WAAQ |
0.024 0.334 0.427 |
0.024 0.317 0.093 |
2.849 27.029 18.751 |
0.094 0.001** 0.001** |
−0.166 −0.136 −0.353 0.301 |
−2.362 −1.395 −3.665 3.934 |
0.020* 0.166 0.001** 0.001** |
|
UWES Dedication |
1 | 1 2 |
Unit WAAQ |
0.058 0.201 |
0.058 0.144 |
8.538 24.819 |
0.004** 0.001** |
−0.269 0.380 |
−3.528 4.982 |
0.001** 0.001** |
2 | 1 2 3 |
Unit PSS-10 GHQ-12 WAAQ |
0.053 0.255 0.307 |
0.053 0.202 0.052 |
6.617 15.871 8.701 |
0.011* 0.001** 0.004** |
−0.231 −0.145 −0.240 0.248 |
−2.976 −1.351 −2.274 2.950 |
0.004** 0.179 0.025* 0.004** |
|
UWES Absorption |
1 2 |
1 2 1 |
Unit WAAQ Unit |
0.040 0.094 0.047 |
0.040 0.054 0.047 |
5.644 8.050 5.813 |
0.019* 0.005** 0.017* |
−0.217 0.233 −0.216 |
−2.644 2.837 −2.512 |
0.009** 0.005** 0.013* |
2 3 |
PSS-10 GHQ-12 WAAQ |
0.145 0.164 |
0.098 0.018 |
6.597 2.478 |
0.002** 0.118 |
−0.185 −0.090 0.147 |
−1.529 −0.743 1.574 |
0.129 0.459 0.118 |
Model 1 evaluates variance in UWES explained by WAAQ while controlling for Unit (ICU, PICU). Model 2 evaluates variance in UWES explained by WAAQ while controlling for unit (ICU, PICU) and distress (PSS-10 and GHQ-12). WAAQ, work-related acceptance and action questionnaire; PSS-10, perceived stress scale, 10-item version; UWES, Utrecht work engagement scale; GHQ-12, general health questionnaire, 12-item version; Regressions were computed with listwise deletion of incomplete cases (N = 122–132); aStandardized beta coefficients are presented for the whole model (step 2 in model 1, and step 3 in model 2); bUnits were coded as 0 (PICU) and 1 (ICU); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.