Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 17;10:19968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77005-1

Table 2.

The effects of C. glomerata extract and their GSNPs on hatchability (H) of M. javanica eggs (Mj) after 12, 24, and 48 h of exposure.

Treatment Exposure time
Con. % 12 h 24 h 48 h
H Reduction (%) H Reduction (%) H Reduction (%)
M. javanica + dH2O 4.4a ± 0.26 9.5a ± 0.23 24.7a ± 0.25
M. javanica + Rugby 60 0.7b ± 0.025 84.1 0.5b ± 0.025 95 0.0b 100
M. javanica + C. glomerata Extract 100 1.0b ± 0.058 77.3 1.0b ± 0.058 89.5 0.0b 100
M. javanica + GSNPs 100 0.6b ± 0.018 86.4 0.0b 100 0.0b 100
75 0.6b ± 0.018 86.4 0.0b 100 0.0b 100
50 0.9b ± 0.032 79.5 0.6b ± 0.009 94 0.0b 100
25 0.99b ± 0.009 77.5 1.0b ± 0.012 89.5 0.0b 100

Data are means of five replicates; means are stated with the same letter(s) in each column and are not significantly different at (P ≤ 0.05). (R) Reduction (%) = [Total number of incubated eggs – total number of hatched eggs in treatment]/total number of incubated eggs] × 100.