Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 17;10:19968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77005-1

Table 3.

The effects of C. glomerata extract and their silver nanoparticles (GSNPs) on mortality (M) of M. javanica eggs (Mj) after 12, 24, and 48 h of exposure.

Treatments Con. % Exposure time
12 h 24 h 48 h
Live Mortality % Live Mortality % Live Mortality %
M. javanica + dH2O 6.3a ± 0.58 7.2a ± 0.85 14.2a ± 0.72
M. javanica + Rugby 60 0.8b ± 0.06 87.3 0.3bc ± 0.06 96 0.0b 100
M. javanica + C. glomerata Extract S 0.9b ± 0.06 85.9 0.8b ± 0.06 89 1.3b ± 0.64 91
M. javanica + GSNPs S 0.6b ± 0.06 90.4 0.0c 100 0.0b 100
S/2 0.66b ± 0.06 89.5 0.0c 100 0.0b 100
S/4 0.9b ± 0.06 85.7 0.5bc ± 0.06 93 0.0b 100
S/10 1.2b ± 0.06 80.9 0.7c ± 0.06 90.3 0.9b ± 0.20 94

Data are means of five replicates; means with the same letter(s) in each column are not significantly different at P ≤ 0.05. (M) Mortality % = [(Total number of J2S in control − No. of alive J2S in treatment)/No. of Total J2S in control] × 100.