TABLE 5.

The regression results of the effects of demographic variables and resilience factors on depression, anxiety and stress.

	Partial regression coefficient				R2	F	p
	β	SE	t	P
Depression*
Step 3					0.20	120.41	<0.001
Age	–0.14	–0.14	–11.13	<0.001
Gender	–0.09	–0.09	–7.07	<0.001
Level of education	–0.12	0.01	0.07	0.946
Area of residence	0.05	0.22	3.80	<0.001
Mandatory quarantine for COVID-19	0.01	0.36	0.31	0.755
Infected acquaintances or loved ones	0.03	0.29	2.34	0.019
Death of loved ones for COVID-19	0.02	0.42	1.36	0.175
RS meaningfulness	–0.09	0.03	–4.11	<0.001
RS self-reliance	0.04	0.03	2.08	0.038
RS perseverance	–0.24	0.05	–12.64	<0.001
RS existential aloneness	0.01	0.05	0.48	0.635
RS equanimity	–0.15	0.04	–8.27	<0.001
Anxiety*
Step 3					0.10	54.55	<0.001
Age	–0.08	0.01	–5.96	<0.001
Gender	–0.14	0.16	–11.21	<0.001
Level of education	–0.03	0.07	–2.43	<0.001
Area of residence	0.07	0.16	5.18	<0.001
Mandatory quarantine for COVID-19	0.04	0.27	3.30	<0.001
Infected acquaintances or loved ones	0.04	0.21	3.16	0.002
Death of loved ones for COVID-19	0.02	0.31	1.36	0.174
RS meaningfulness	–0.06	0.02	–2.58	0.010
RS self-reliance	0.04	0.02	2.21	0.027
RS perseverance	–0.14	0.04	–6.75	<0.001
RS existential aloneness	0.03	0.04	1.66	0.097
RS equanimity	–0.12	0.03	–6.45	<0.001
Stress*
Step 3					0.17	96.07	<0.001
Age	–0.19	0.01	–15.08	<0.001
Gender	–0.13	0.25	–10.77	<0.001
Level of education	0.05	0.11	4.08	<0.001
Area of residence	0.03	0.24	2.15	0.031
Mandatory quarantine for COVID-19	0.02	0.40	1.97	0.049
Infected acquaintances or loved ones	0.04	0.33	3.46	<0.001
Death of loved ones for COVID-19	0.02	0.47	1.15	0.249
RS meaningfulness	–0.12	0.03	–5.22	<0.001
RS self-reliance	0.03	0.03	1.39	0.164
RS perseverance	–0.19	0.06	–9.80	<0.001
RS existential aloneness	–0.11	0.06	6.60	<0.001
RS equanimity	–0.12	0.05	–6.61	<0.001

n = 5636. *We did not report the step 1 and 2 of the regression analyses. RS, Resilience Scale.