Table 3.

Association of socio demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics with reduced GFR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 412)

Characteristics	MDRD
	Distribution of reduced GFR (GFR < 90 ml/min/1.73m2)
	N (%)	AOR (95% CI)	P-value
18–32	1 (0.6)	1
33–47	5 (3.1)	3.435 (0.329–35.901)	0.303
≥48	9 (11.2)	32.325 (2.732–382.442)	0.006
Female	4 (2.0)	1
Male	11 (5.2)	3.371 (0.656–17.325)	0.146
Single	3 (2.2)	1
Married	11 (4.5)	0.838 (0.164–4.295)	0.832
Separated/Widowed	1 (3.7)	0.454 (.026–7.841)	0.587
Primary school &less	5 (6.7)	1
Secondary	1 (1.6)	0.345(0.028–4.280)	0.408
>College &above	9 (3.3)	0.398 (0.061–2.599)	0.336
Quartile1	4 (3.8)	1
Quartile2	1 (1.0)	0.100 (0.007–1.413)	0.088
Quartile3	5 (4.9)	0.660 (0.078–5.605)	0.703
Quartile4	5 (4.9)	0.613 (0.071–5.276)	0.656
Never smoked	12 (3.2)	1
Smoker	3 (13.6)	0.744 (0.104–5.318)	0.768
Never drink alcohol	5 (3.6)	1
Ever drink alcohol	10 (3.7)	0.593 (0.149–2.354)	0.458
Never chewed chat	11 (3.2)	1
Chat chewer	4 (8.5)	1.374 (0.228–8.266)	0.728
BMI < 25 kg/m2	5 (2.0)	1
≥ 25 kg/m2	10 (6.0)	4.088 (1.032–16.192)	0.045
Mean SBP < 140 mmHg	12 (3.4)	1
≥140 mmHg	3 (4.8)	0.440 (0.063–3.055)	0.406
Mean DBP < 90 mmHg	13 (3.9)	1
≥90 mmHg	2 (2.6)	0.387 (0.051–2.964)	0.361
History of HTN No	9 (2.7)	1
Yes	6 (8.1)	2.243 (0.576–8.727)	0.244
History of diabetes No	14 (3.5)	1
Yes	1 (7.1)	0.447 (0.036–5.555)	0.531
History of CVD No	13 (3.3)	1
Yes	2 (9.1)	8.378 (1.194–58.795)	0.033
Kidney stone history No	13 (3.4)	1
Yes	2 (7.4)	2.696 (0.425–17.112)	0.293
Family history of renal failure No	14 (3.6)	1
Yes	1 (4.0)	1.788 (0.187–17.113)	0.614

P-value < 0.05 was used as statistically significant. AOR Adjusted odds ratio