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. 2020 Nov 18;20(2):971–995. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00421-x

Table 1.

Mean differences for general and current emotional experiences

General Current t [461] General and current Effect size
Emotional Experiences M SD M SD r Cohen’s d
Distress 3.18 1.38 3.91 1.74 − 11.44*** .64*** .54
  Stress 4.05 1.68 4.60 1.91 − 6.32*** .45*** .29
  Anxiety 3.02 1.74 3.83 2.03 − 10.62*** .63*** .49
  Depression 2.47 1.56 3.30 2.09 − 11.39*** .67*** .53
Negative mood 2.79 1.24 3.96 1.64 − 17.60*** .54*** .82
  Frustration 3.23 1.62 4.25 1.96 − 12.34*** .52*** .57
  Helplessness 2.45 1.46 3.73 2.03 − 15.48*** .52*** .72
  Boredom 2.70 1.51 3.89 2.07 − 13.17*** .45*** .61
Positive mood 5.25 1.18 4.34 1.44 13.76*** .44*** .65
  Optimism 5.31 1.43 4.63 1.62 10.04*** .54*** .46
  Satisfaction 5.04 1.38 4.05 1.73 11.90*** .35*** .55
  Enjoyment 5.38 1.33 4.35 1.71 12.02*** .28*** .56

N = 462

***p < .0001