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. 2020 Nov 3;10:526514. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.526514

Table 3.

Reasons for initially resectable patients not undergoing surgery after PBD.

Progression of cancer (N=11)
  • Development of metastases (+/- local progression) on repeat CT scan associated with pathway delays (N=11)

Progression of frailty (N=5)
  • Developed a non-biliary infection, and failed to recover to a level of fitness for surgery (N=2)

  • Deteriorated, and became too frail for surgery (N=2)

  • Needed cardiac valve replacement, relisted but progressed (N=1)

PBD related complication (N=7)
  • Developed cholangitis, and then died (N=3)

  • Developed cholangitis followed by disease progression and death (N=1)

  • Developed renal failure, and then died (N=1)

  • Deteriorated due to renal failure after PBD, and became too frail for surgery (N=1)

  • Developed pancreatitis, and then died (N=1)