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. 2020 Oct 28;11:584642. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.584642

Table 1.

Reducing sedentary behavior by WHO guidelines.

Activity Description Action
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g004.jpg Take short active breaks during the day Short bouts of physical activity add up to the weekly recommendations; Dancing, playing with children, and performing domestic chores (i.e.: cleaning and gardening) and other means to stay active at home.
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g005.jpg Follow an online exercise class Take advantage of the wealth of online exercise classes; Many of these are free and can be found on YouTube. If you have no experience performing these exercises, be cautious and aware of your own limitations.
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g006.jpg Walk Walking around or walking on the spot, can help you remain active; If you have a call, stand, or walk around your home while you speak, instead of sitting down.
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g007.jpg Stand up Interrupt sitting and reclining time every 30 min; Reduce your sedentary time by standing up whenever possible. During sedentary leisure time prioritize cognitively stimulating activities (i.e.: reading, board games, and puzzles).
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g008.jpg Relax Meditation and deep breaths can help you remain calm; Sit comfortably or legs up the wall. Concentrate on your breath, trying not to focus on any thoughts or concerns. Stay comfortable, relaxing and de-stressing.
graphic file with name fendo-11-584642-g009.jpg Eat healthily and stay hydrated Ensure plenty of fruits and vegetables, and limit the intake of salt, sugar and fat. Limit or avoid alcoholic drinks; Plan your intake. Use fresh ingredients. Be aware of portion sizes. Avoid drinking caffeinated and energy drinks. Drinking water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages.