| Geographic area of study site (km2) |
477 |
289 |
148 |
| Total number of households |
36,536 |
27,750 |
24,378 |
| Population density |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| <50 persons/km2
|
1,710 |
(4.7) |
809 |
(2.9) |
840 |
(3.4) |
| 50–249 persons/km2
|
18,288 |
(50.1) |
11,691 |
(42.1) |
3,983 |
(16.3) |
| 250–999 persons/km2
|
14,289 |
(39.1) |
15,243 |
(54.9) |
10,277 |
(42.2) |
| ≥1000+ persons/km2
|
2,206 |
(6.0) |
0 |
(0.0) |
9,249 |
(37.9) |
| Missing |
43 |
(0.1) |
7 |
(0.0) |
29 |
(0.1) |
| Household characteristics |
N = 36,536 |
N = 27,750 |
N = 24,378 |
| n (%) / median (IQR) |
n (%) / median (IQR) |
n (%) / median (IQR) |
| Household size |
4 |
(3–5) |
4 |
(3–6) |
4 |
(2–5) |
| Owner-occupied dwelling |
36,632 |
(89.3) |
23,959 |
(86.4) |
15,086 |
(61.9) |
| Wall materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Natural |
7,264 |
(19.9) |
1,154 |
(4.2) |
5,797 |
(23.8) |
| -Manmade |
29,253 |
(80.1) |
26,545 |
(95.7) |
18,184 |
(74.6) |
| -Other / don’t know / refused |
19 |
(0.1) |
51 |
(0.2) |
397 |
(1.6) |
| Roofing materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Natural |
4,036 |
(11.1) |
16,846 |
(60.7) |
1,423 |
(5.8) |
| -Manmade |
32,484 |
(88.9) |
10,889 |
(39.2) |
22,882 |
(93.9) |
| -Other / don’t know / refused |
16 |
(0.0) |
15 |
(0.1) |
73 |
(0.3) |
| Flooring materials |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Natural |
4,564 |
(12.5) |
22,077 |
(79.6) |
4,300 |
(17.6) |
| -Manmade |
31,932 |
(87.4) |
5,656 |
(20.4) |
19,976 |
(81.9) |
| -Other / don’t know / refused |
40 |
(0.1) |
17 |
(0.1) |
102 |
(0.4) |
| WaSH access |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Sanitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Basic facilities |
11,674 |
(32.0) |
18,882 |
(68.0) |
5,673 |
(23.3) |
| -Limited facilities |
653 |
(1.8) |
6,970 |
(25.1) |
6,727 |
(27.6) |
| -Unimproved facilities |
440 |
(1.2) |
1,193 |
(4.3) |
2,442 |
(10.0) |
| -No facilities (open defecation) |
23,769 |
(65.1) |
705 |
(2.5) |
9,536 |
(39.1) |
| -Drinking water source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Basic |
33,882 |
(92.7) |
20,795 |
(74.9) |
20,164 |
(82.7) |
| -Limited |
1,143 |
(3.1) |
6,483 |
(23.4) |
1,553 |
(6.4) |
| -Unimproved |
1,250 |
(3.4) |
411 |
(1.5) |
2,553 |
(10.5) |
| -Surface water |
261 |
(0.7) |
61 |
(0.2) |
108 |
(0.4) |
| Study population |
N = 140,932 |
N = 121,819 |
N = 94,969 |
| Female |
70,620 |
(50.1) |
64,333 |
(52.8) |
49,080 |
(51.7) |
| Age distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Infants (<1 years) |
1,750 |
(1.2) |
4,368 |
(3.6) |
2,616 |
(2.8) |
| -Preschool-age children (1–4 years) |
8,482 |
(6.0) |
17,455 |
(14.3) |
11,188 |
(11.8) |
| -School age children (5–14 years) |
21,839 |
(15.5) |
37,652 |
(30.9) |
26,043 |
(27.4) |
| -Adults (15+ years) |
108,861 |
(77.2) |
62,161 |
(51.0) |
54,882 |
(57.8) |
| -Missing |
0 |
(0.0) |
183 |
(0.2) |
240 |
(0.3) |
| Education (school-aged children) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Attending school |
20,594 |
(94.3) |
33,772 |
(89.7) |
20,031 |
(76.9) |
| -Not attending school |
1,242 |
(5.7) |
3,842 |
(10.2) |
3,510 |
(13.5) |
| -Missing |
3 |
(0.0) |
38 |
(0.1) |
2,502 |
(9.6) |
| Highest level of education (adults) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -No education |
32,807 |
(32.8) |
21,692 |
(34.9) |
17,272 |
(31.7) |
| -Incomplete primary school |
6,283 |
(6.3) |
24,894 |
(40.2) |
8,067 |
(14.8) |
| -Complete primary school |
8,184 |
(8.2) |
1,619 |
(2.6) |
1,172 |
(2.1) |
| -Some secondary school |
34,442 |
(34.4) |
4,324 |
(7.0) |
7,377 |
(13.5) |
| -Greater than secondary school |
17,835 |
(17.8) |
0 |
(0.0) |
5,646 |
(10.3) |
| -Missing / don’t know / refused |
500 |
(0.5) |
9,178 |
(14.8) |
15,028 |
(27.5) |
| Migration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -Lived outside the household the majority of the past 6 months |
3,788 |
(2.7) |
4,630 |
(3.8) |
1,416 |
(1.5) |
| -Slept elsewhere the night before the census |
7,779 |
(5.5) |
6,741 |
(5.5) |
2,550 |
(2.7) |
