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. 2020 Sep 25;21(6):110–116. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2020.8.48679

Table 1.

Emergency medical services dispatches and calls before and after the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak.

Study variable Pre-outbreak Post-outbreak Percent change P-value
EMS calls N (% of total) 355,241 (18.2) 1,589,346 (81.8) 347 <0.001
EMS missions N (% of total) 82,282 (45.1) 99,926 (54.9) 21 <0.001
Time of call (min)
 Median (Q1, Q3) 0.7 (0.3, 2.1) 0.50 (0.32, 1.3) −29 <0.001
 Mean±SD 1.3 ± 1.4 1.1 ± 1.3 −15 <0.001
Time waiting on hold (sec)
 Median (Q1, Q3) 7.0 (7.0, 7.0) 7.0 (7.0, 7.0) 0 1.00
 Mean±SD 10.6 ± 12.7 9.8 ± 11.8 −8 <0.001
*

EMS, emergency medical services; Q1, 25th percentile; Q3, 75th percentile; SD, standard deviation.