Table 2.
HLH diagnostic criteria.
| Our patient | HLH criteria | |
|---|---|---|
| Axillary temperature = 38.5°C | Fever (defined as a temperature >100.3 F, >38°C) | ✓ |
| Splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen | ✓ |
| Bicytopenia: Hb = 7.9 mg/dl; WBC = 2300/μl | Decreased blood cell counts affecting at least two of three lineages in the peripheral blood | ✓ |
| Hypertriglyceridemia: 2316 mg/dl | High blood levels of triglycerides (fasting, greater than or equal to 265 mg/100 ml) and/or decreased amounts of fibrinogen in the blood (≤150 mg/100 ml) | ✓ |
| Increased ferritin: >800 ng/ml | Ferritin ≥500 ng/ml | ✓ |
| None | Hemophagocytes in the bone marrow, spleen, or lymph nodes | ✘ |
| Not checked | Low or absent natural killer cells' activity | ✘ |
| Not checked | Soluble CD25 (soluble IL-2 receptor) > 2400 U/ml (or per local reference laboratory) | ✘ |