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. 2020 Nov 18;11(5):769–784. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1718755

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The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License, which permits unrestricted reproduction and distribution, for non-commercial purposes only; and use and reproduction, but not distribution, of adapted material for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 5 — Average effect of self-management techniques reported by the Phendo participants ( n = 6,025). One-sided error bars were used for visual display and indicate standard deviations. Proportions of each technique tracked as helpful or unhelpful (i.e., “did not help” or “no effect”) out of the total number of times tracked was averaged across all participants. There was significant variability as indicated by the standard deviations. For example, for the average user, acupuncture was reported to be helpful approximately 75% of the time, and unhelpful approximately 25% of the time.