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. 2020 Nov 18;11(5):769–784. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1718755

Table 3. Results of the two-sample test for equality of proportions.

Pain problem (SNOMED ID) EHR counts (proportion) Phendo counts (proportion) Chi-square statistic 95% CI z statistic
Abdominal a (200219) 1,603 (0.36) 2,690 (0.38) 6.14 ( p  = 0.01) −0.04 to 0.004 −2.47
Abdominal
(200219)
885 (0.20) 2,690 (0.38) 433.74 b −0.20 to 0.17 −20.82
Headache/Migraines (378253/318736) 480 (0.05) 2,644 (0.38) 1,494 b −0.33 to 0.31 −38.65
Backache (134736) 299 (0.06) 3,414 (0.49) 2,198.30 b −0.43 to 0.41 −46.88
Chest (77670) 405 (0.09) 1,026 (0.14) 75.93 b −0.06 to 0.04 −8.71
Joint (77074) 334 (0.07) 733 (0.10) 27.83 b −0.04 to 0.02 −5.27
Dysuria (197684) 191 (0.04) 944 (0.13) 256.33 b −0.10 to 0.08 −16.01
Lower limb (4024561) 261 (0.05) 1,998 (0.28) 882 b −0.24 to 0.21 −29.69
Upper limb (4009890) 149 (0.03) 419 (0.06) 39.73 b −0.03 to 0.06 −6.30
Hip (200219) 35 (0.003) 570 (0.08) 338.49 b −0.08 to 0.07 −18.39
Bone (4129418) 16 (0.03) 570 (0.08) 338.49 b −0.003 to 0.08 −18.39
Pelvis (4147829) a 1,312 (0.29) 3,969 (0.57) 811.57 b −0.29 to 0.25 −28.48

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; EHR, electronic health record.

Note: 95% confidence interval built around the difference in proportions.

a

Includes the 885 conditions that are mapped under both “abdominal pain” and “pain in pelvis.”

b

p  < 0.0001.