Table 2.
Short-term outcome.
| References | Author (year) | Patients alive at OA closure | FC per protocol, %* | Time to closure, days (median) | Dressing changes, n (median) | EAF (%)* | Closure with mesh bridging (%)† | Closure with adjunct CS (%) | Small fascial defect at closure (%)± | Planned ventral hernia* | In-hospital survival (%)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) | Petersson et al. (2007) | 7 | 100 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 |
| (9) | Seternes et al. (2010) | 8 | 100 | 10.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 |
| (10) | Acosta et al. (2011) | 95 | 89.5 | 14 | 4 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 70 |
| (14) | Kleif et al. (2012) | 14 | 50 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 87 |
| (15) | Rasilainen et al. (2012) | 42 | 92.9 | 9 | 3.5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 62 |
| (16) | Bjørsum-Meyer et al. (2013) | 15 | 80 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 83 |
| (13) | Willms et al. (2015) | 47 | 89.4 | 10 | 6.2 (mean) | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 87 |
| (17) | Beltzer et al. (2016) | 31 | 61 | – | – | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | 55 |
| (18) | Kääriäinen et al. (2017) | 30 | 83.3 | 20.6 (mean) | – | – | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | – |
| (19) | Seternes et al. (2017) | – | 84 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| (20) | Tolonen et al. (2017) | 36 | 83.3 | 7 | 2 | 7.3 | 0 | 8.3 | 2.8 | 5.6 | 71 |
| (21) | Käser et al. (2019) | 31 | 58 | – | 5 | – | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
FC, Facia closure; EAF, enteroatmospheric fistula; CS, component separation.
*
Outcome included in the pooled data presented in Table 4.
†
Closure with mesh bridging when fascial closure was not possible. ‡Facial closure without mesh was achieved after component separation.
±
Fascial closure achieved in major part of the incision with smaller fascial defect remaining.