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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2020 Dec 1;34(15):2211–2221. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002700

Figure 2. Upregulation of immunosuppressive molecules in MDSCs during latent HIV infection.

Figure 2.

A-C) Fold change of Arg1, iNOS, and STAT3 gene expressions in CD33+ cells isolated from PLHIV and HS, analyzed by real-time PCR. D) ROS production in CD33+ cells derived from HIV-infected individuals versus HS, analyzed by the H2DCFDA assay. E-J) Relationship between HOTAIRM1 or HOXA1 and Arg1, iNOS, or STAT3 expression levels, analyzed by Pearson Correlation analysis.