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. 2020 Sep 16;23(4):649–660. doi: 10.1007/s10729-020-09520-6

Table 3.

Conventional and bias-corrected technical efficiency scores

Original TE Bias-corrected TE
Mean 0.66 0.55
SD 0.16 0.13
Frequency of DMUs with TE score
  1.00 0.09
  0.80–0.99 0.10 0.05
  0.60–0.79 0.38 0.22
  0.40–0.60 0.41 0.64
  < 0.40 0.02 0.08

n = 4094; DMU decision making unit, TE technical efficiency