Table 1.
Paper | Bilguvar et al. [4] | Rydning et al. [5] | Bhowmik et al. [3] | Present family | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient | NG 1024–1 | NG 1024–2 | NG 1024–3 | Patient III-4 | Patient III-5 | Patient III-6 | P1 | P2 | P1 | P2 |
Age at examination | 28 y | 33 y | 34 y | 65 y | 62 y | 62 y | 10 y | 7 y |
41 y (died at 43) |
33 y (died at 40) |
Age at onset | 5 y | 7 y | 5 y | 10 y | 10 y | 10 y | 2 y | 2 y | 8 y | 8 y |
First symptom | Visual loss | Visual loss | Gait imbalance | Visual loss | Visual loss | Visual loss | Delayed development and seizures | Delayed development and abnormal gait | Visual loss | Visual loss |
Optic atrophy | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Nystagmus | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + |
Ophthalmoparesis | NA | NA | NA | − | + | − | − | − | − | + |
Pyramidal signs | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Spasticity | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Peripheral motor neuropathy | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Pes cavus | NA | NA | NA | + | + | + | − | − | + | + |
Sensory loss | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | − |
Cerebellar signs | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Lost ambulation | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Seizures | − | − | + | − | − | − | + | − | − | − |
Cognitive impairment | NA | + | + | − | − | − | + | + | − | − |
Facial dysmorphism | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | + | + | + | + |
Chest deformity | NA | NA | NA | − | + | + | + | + | + (Scoliosis) | + (Scoliosis) |
Mutations reported | c.20A > C (p.Glu7Ala) homozygous | c.533G > A (p.Arg178Gln); c.647C > A (p.Ala216Asp) compound heterozygous | c.459 + 2 T > C (homozygous) | c.627_629del (homozygous) |
y years, NA not available, + present,− absent