Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Nov 18;10:20032. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77014-0

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Representative examples of isochrone maps at a pacing cycle length (PCL) from 200 to 60 ms in four groups. Black dashed arrows indicate the directions of CV_non-IR (conduction velocity (CV) along the atrioventricular ring) and CV_IR (CV pointing to the apical ischemia–reperfusion zone) measurements; numbers in right subpanels are CV (cm/s). Right subpanels show the anatomical structure and orientation of optical maps. Ranolazine therapy ameliorated CV_IR slowing to ameliorate conduction inhomogeneity (see Table 1). Red line, left coronary artery; dashed line, margin of IR zone; LAA, left atrial appendage; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle.