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. 2020 Nov 5;11:567836. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567836

TABLE 2.

Values for meaning and growth in men and women.

Women
Men
Variables Bootstrap 95% CI
Bootstrap 95% CI
Mann-Whitney U
Average rank Mean SD LL UL Average rank Mean SD LL UL p
Total meaning 544.0 5.3 0.96 5.23 5.37 524.3 5.26 0.92 5.16 5.36 0.337
 SSL 549.3 5.02 1.01 4.94 5.1 550.8 5.08 1.01 4.97 5.19 0.611
 GPL 558.4 5.72 0.95 5.65 5.79 494.6 5.54 0.93 5.44 5.64 0.002
Total growth 573.6 3.25 0.79 3.19 3.3 483.5 3.03 0.82 2.94 3.12 < 0.001
 Personal 584.8 3.24 0.93 3.17 3.3 458.0 2.89 0.90 2.79 2.99 < 0.001
 Interpersonal 565.2 3.35 0.92 3.29 3.42 502.5 3.18 0.90 3.08 3.28 0.002
 Social 559.4 3.15 0.88 3.09 3.22 515.7 3.02 0.93 2.92 3.12 0.034
Spirituality 576.8 3.42 1.07 3.35 3.5 476.3 3.07 1.11 2.96 3.19 < 0.001
Religiosity 554.4 2.78 1.35 2.69 2.88 527.0 2.67 1.35 2.53 2.82 0.174

Statistically significant differences were found for all measures of growth (total, personal, interpersonal, and social) (U = 105534.0, p < 0.001 for total; U = 97034.5, p < 0.001 for personal; U = 111896.5, p = 0.002 for interpersonal; and U = 116286.5, p = 0.035 for social) always with higher values in women. SSL, Satisfaction and Sense of Life; GPL, Goals and Purposes in Life.