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. 2020 Nov;9(3):121–127. doi: 10.15420/aer.2020.02

Table 1: Studies on the History of Zero X-ray Procedures.

Author Study Type Arrhythmia Included Patients (n) Follow-up (Months)
Drago et al. 2002[23] Re non-RT Right AP 21 15 ± 7
Sporton et al. 2004[24] Pro RT AVNRT, right AFL, AP, AT, VT 102 NA
Raju et al. 2016[28] Re non-RT AF 21 NA
Casella et al. 2016[26] Pro RT AVNRT, right AP, Left AP, AFL, AT 262 12
Giaccardi et al. 2016[12] Re non-RT AVNRT, right AFL, AP, AT, VT, other 442 NA
Pani et al. 2018[15] Pro non-RT AVNRT, right AFL, right AP, left AP, AT 435 12
Giaccardi et al. 2019[13] Re non-RT PVC, AF, right AFL, left AFL, AV node ablation, AVNRT, AP, AT, VT 266 35 ± 19
Santoro et al. 2019[14] Pro non-RT AVNRT, AP, AFL, AT, PVC/VT 485 6

AFL = atrial flutter; AP = accessory pathway; AT = atrial tachycardia; AVNRT = atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia; NA = not available; pro non-RT = prospective non-randomised; pro RT = prospective randomised trial; PVC = premature ventricular extra beat; re non-RT = retrospective non-randomised; VT = ventricular tachycardia.