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. 2020 Nov;9(3):128–135. doi: 10.15420/aer.2020.24

Table 2: Pros and Cons of Mini- or Micro-electrode and Multi-electrode Catheters.

Mini- and Micro-electrodes Multi-electrodes
Pros Cons Pros Cons
Near field
Field of view
‘Real’ near field
Small field of view
Noise and artefacts
Initial oedema during radiofrequency
Near field
Larger field of view
Far field lava mapped?
LAVA endpoint More sensitive new LAVA endpoint Confirmation tool needed? More LAVA, more channels
Mapping resolution Improved temporal and spatial resolution Low mapping density: only in area of interest High-density mapping Arrhythmogenicity
Contact Local impedance/contact information Catheter orientation dependent Tissue proximity index* Wavefront dependent
No contact info
Other Lesion formation evaluation
Lower pacing threshold
Better entrainment
Lower pacing threshold
VT activation mapping
Cost-efficiency Embedded in ablation catheter Extra catheter needed

*Available on CARTO (Biosense Webster). LAVA = local abnormal voltage activity; VT = ventricular tachycardia.