Table 2.
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and sex differences in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
| Cardiovascular Disease | Prevalence | Male | Female | P value | Age adjusted OR (95% CI) for females compared with males | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (N = 41,005) (%) | (N = 15,758) (%) | (N = 25,247) (%) | ||||
| Coronary artery disease | 20.6 | 27.4 | 16.3 | < 0.001 | 0.46 (0.44-0.49) | < 0.001 |
| Heart failure | 19.6 | 20.4 | 19.0 | < 0.001 | 0.86 (0.82-0.90) | < 0.001 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 5.7 | 6.8 | 5.0 | < 0.001 | 0.69 (0.63-0.65) | < 0.001 |
| Coronary artery stenting | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | < 0.001 | 0.43 (0.33-0.56) | < 0.001 |
| Coronary artery bypass grafting | 4.3 | 6.9 | 2.6 | < 0.001 | 0.32 (0.29-0.36) | < 0.001 |
| Myocardial infarction | 5.1 | 7.0 | 3.9 | < 0.001 | 0.52 (0.41-0.56) | < 0.001 |
| History of stroke | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.579 | 0.99 (0.90-1.08) | 0.755 |
| Pulmonary vascular disease | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.107 | 0.86 (0.74-1.04) | 0.122 |