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. 2020 Nov 18;78(2):171–176. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.3550

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics 1 Year Before or After 698 239 Births Among Commercially Insured Childbearing Individuals Overall and by Indication of Suicidality, 2006-2017.

Characteristic No. (%) [95% CI]
Total Any indication of suicidality No indication of suicidality
Age, y
≤18 8580 (1.3) [1.2-1.3] 301 (11.6) [10.4-12.8] 8279 (1.2) [1.2-1.2]
19-26 106 496 (15.6) [15.5-15.7] 1077 (41.3) [39.4-43.3] 105 419 (15.5) [15.4-15.6]
27-34 373 425 (54.6) [54.5-54.7] 797 (30.6) [28.8-32.4] 372 628 (54.7) [54.6-54.8]
35-39 154 079 (22.5) [22.4-22.6] 301 (11.6) [10.4-12.8] 153 778 (22.6) [22.5-22.7]
≥40 41 353 (6.1) [6.0-6.1] 129 (5.5) [4.2-5.9] 41 224 (6.1) [6.0-6.1]
Race/ethnicity
Asian 47 108 (6.8) [6.7-6.8] 85 (3.1) [2.5-3.9] 47 023 (6.8) [6.7-6.8]
Black 59 980 (8.6) [8.5-8.7] 320 (11.8) [10.6-13.1] 59 660 (8.6) [8.5-8.6]
Hispanic 84 455 (12.1) [12.0-12.2] 284 (10.5) [9.3-11.7] 84 171 (12.1) [12.0-12.2]
Unknown/missing 66 424 (9.5) [9.4-9.6] 238 (8.8) [7.7-9.9] 66 186 (9.5) [9.5-9.6]
White 440 272 (63.1) [62.9-63.2] 1787 (65.8) [64.0-67.6] 438 485 (63.0) [62.9-63.2]
Income, FPL
>400% 300 529 (60.4) [60.2-60.5] 705 (39.0) [36.7-41.3] 299 824 (60.4) [60.3-60.6]
≤400% 197 352 (39.6) [39.5-39.8] 1103 (61.0) [58.7-63.3] 196 249 (39.6) [39.4-39.7]
Region
Great Lakes/Northern Plains 182 252 (26.1) [26.0-26.2] 829 (30.6) [28.8-32.3] 181 423 (26.1) [26.0-26.2]
Mountain 66 787 (9.6) [9.5-9.6] 348 (12.8) [11.6-14.1] 66 439 (9.6) [9.5-9.6]
Northeast 72 225 (10.3) [10.3-10.4] 185 (6.8) [5.9-7.8] 72 040 (10.4) [10.3-10.4]
Pacific 77 202 (11.1) [11.0-11.1] 178 (6.6) [5.7-7.6] 77 024 (11.1) [11.0-11.2]
Southeast 298 002 (42.7) [42.6-42.8] 1170 (43.1) [41.2-45.0] 296 832 (42.7) [42.6-42.8]
Unknown 1771 (0.3) [0.2-0.3] 4 (0.2) [0-0.4] 1767 (0.3) [0.2-0.3]
Insurance
POS 495 194 (70.9) [70.8-71.0] 1941 (71.5) [69.8-73.2] 493 253 (70.9) [70.8-71.0]
EPO or HMO 183 809 (26.3) [26.2-26.4] 698 (25.7) [24.1-27.4] 183 111 (26.3) [26.2-26.4]
PPO 15 614 (2.2) [2.2-2.3] 63 (2.3) [1.8-3.0] 15 551 (2.2) [2.2-2.3]
Indemnity/other 3622 (0.5) [0.5-0.5] 12 (0.4) [0.2-0.8] 3610 (0.5) [0.5-0.5]
Mental health conditions
Anxiety or depression 110 714 (15.9) [15.8-15.9] 2482 (91.5) [90.3-92.5] 108 232 (15.6) [15.5-15.7]
Anxiety 75 746 (10.9) [10.8-10.9] 1881 (69.3) [67.5-71.0] 73 865 (10.6) [10.6-10.7]
Depression 66 034 (9.5) [9.4-9.5] 2334 (86.0) [84.6-87.3] 63 700 (9.2) [9.1-9.2]
Bipolar or psychotic disorder 6828 (1.0) [1.0-1.0] 881 (32.5) [30.7-34.3] 5947 (0.9) [0.8-0.9]
Bipolar disorder 6670 (1.0) [0.9-1.0] 855 (31.5) [29.8-33.3] 5815 (0.8) [0.8-0.9]
Psychotic disorder 323 (0.1) [0-0.1] 87 (3.2) [2.6-3.9] 236 (0) [0-0]
Substance use disorder 20 900 (3.0) [3.0-3.0] 1001 (36.9) [35.1-38.7] 19 899 (2.9) [2.8-2.9]

Abbreviations: EPO, exclusive provider organization; FPL, federal poverty level; HMO, health maintenance organization; POS, point of service; PPO, preferred provider organization.