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. 2020 Nov 18;156(2):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.5151

Table 4. Patient Perception and Pain at 6 Months From Randomization.

Outcome No. (%) P value
Surgery (n = 41) Conservative treatment (n = 44)
Patient satisfaction with assigned treatmenta
Satisfied 32 (78) 30 (68) .23
Not satisfied 1 (2) 5 (11)
Could not tell 1 (2) 2 (5)
Pain at 6 mob 19 (46) 30 (68)
Once a month 7 (17) 13 (30) .04
Once a week 8 (20) 11 (25)
A few times a week 2 (5) 3 (7)
Every day 0 2 (5)
Several times a day 1 (2) 1 (2)
All the time 1 (2) 0
VAS score at 6 mo, mean (SD)c 1.8 (1.9) 3.3 (2.0) .002

Abbreviation: VAS, visual analog scale.

a

Seven patients in the surgery group and 7 in the conservative treatment group did not respond.

b

Five patients in the surgery group and 10 in the conservative treatment group did not respond.

c

Five patients in the surgery group and 9 in the conservative treatment group did not respond.