Table 3.
Weighted Odds of Depression and Anxiety Endorsement by Resources
| Depressiona | Anxietyb | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resource | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Educational attainment | ||||
| High school graduate/GED | 1.0 | [0.7, 1.4] | 0.8 | [0.6, 1.1] |
| Some college | 0.9 | [0.7, 1.2] | 1.0 | [0.8, 1.4] |
| College graduate or more (Ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 1.0 | [0.6, 1.6] | 0.9 | [0.6, 1.5] |
| Widowed, divorced or separated | 1.6 | [0.8, 3.1] | 0.7 | [0.4, 1.5] |
| Never married | 1.3 | [0.9, 1.9] | 1.0 | [0.7, 1.5] |
| Living with a partner (Ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Household income (USD) | ||||
| $0–$19,999 | 1.1 | [0.8, 1.5] | 0.9 | [0.6, 1.3] |
| $20,000–$44,999 | 1.0 | [0.7, 1.3] | 0.8 | [0.6, 1.1] |
| $45,000–$74,999 | 1.1 | [0.9, 1.6] | 1.2 | [0.9, 1.5] |
| ≥ $75,000 (Ref.) | – | – | – | – |
| Household savings (USD) | ||||
| < $5,000 | 1.1 | [0.9, 1.4] | 1.3 * | [1.0, 1.6] |
| ≥ $5,000 (Ref.) | ||||
| COVID‐19 stressors c | ||||
| Low | 0.2* | [0.2, 0.3] | 0.2* | [0.2, 0.3] |
| Medium | 0.4* | [0.3, 0.5] | 0.5* | [0.4, 0.6] |
| High (Ref.) | – | – | – | – |
Note. N = 1,821. Models controlled for demographic characteristics (i.e., gender, age, race, ethnicity). Ref. = reference group; GED = General Education Diploma.
aDepression calculated using the Patient Health Questionnaire–9, with a clinical cutoff score of 10. bAnxiety calculated using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7, with a clinical cutoff score of 10. cThirteen COVID‐19–related stressors were assessed. Stressor scores were categorized as low (1–2), medium (3–4), and high (≥ 5) exposures to COVID‐19–induced stressors.
** p < .05.