Table 3.
COVID−19 related childbirth anxiety | Fear of childbirth | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r | β | t | ∆R 2 | r | β | t | ∆R 2 | |
Step 1 | ||||||||
Age | −0.12* | −0.07 | 1.22 | 0.088*** | −0.05 | −0.03 | 0.47 | 0.088*** |
Education | −0.07 | −0.05 | 1.08 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 1.14 | ||
Economic status | −0.07 | −0.05 | 0.88 | −0.03 | 0.002 | 0.04 | ||
Physical health | −0.12** | −0.16 | 3.21*** | −0.21*** | −0.21 | 4.29*** | ||
Trimester a | 0.1 | 0.14 | 2.77** | −0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | ||
Parity b | −0.08 | −0.07 | 1.32 | −0.09 | −0.11 | 1.96* | ||
Fertility treatments c | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.24 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 1.09 | ||
At‐risk pregnancy d | 0.11* | 0.09 | 1.87 † | 0.16*** | 0.15 | 3.02** | ||
Ethnic group e | 0.19*** | 0.19 | 3.36*** | 0.08 | 0.09 | 1.78 † | ||
Step 2 | ||||||||
Self‐compassion | −0.15** | −0.16 | 3.36*** | 0.043*** | −0.24*** | −0.24 | 4.91*** | 0.053*** |
Step 3 | ||||||||
Social support | −0.09 | 0.060‐ | 1.13 | 0.007 | −0.14** | −0.1 | 1.94 † | 0.008 |
Step 4 | ||||||||
Fear of infection | 0.58*** | 0.38 | 7.46*** | 0.325*** | 0.41*** | 0.28 | 4.70*** | 0.114*** |
Concern for fetus | 0.54*** | 0.29 | 5.83*** | 0.29*** | 0.09 | 1.58 | ||
Step 5 | ||||||||
Self‐compassion X Social support | −0.02 | 0.56 | 0 | −0.14 | 2.96** | 0.016** | ||
R 2 | 47.2 | 27.9 | ||||||
F (14, 388) | 24.80*** | 10.71*** |
0 = trimesters 1 and 2, 1 = trimester 3.
0 = primiparous, 1 = multiparous.
0 = spontaneous pregnancy, 1 = pregnancy following fertility treatments.
0 = regular, 1 = at‐risk.
0 = Jewish women, 1 = Arab women.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001,
p = 0.08.