Table 1.
Logistic association of sociodemographic and health factors with PA recommendations and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Variables | ≥500 METs-min/week |
≥4 h Sitting |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Analysis |
Adjusted Analysis |
Crude Analysis |
Adjusted Analysis |
|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) ∗ | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) ∗ | |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Male | 1.86 (1.07–3.26) | 1.89 (1.02–3.53) | 0.69 (0.41–1.17) | 0.61 (0.34–1.11) |
| Age | ||||
| 18–59 y | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| ≥60 y | 0.74 (0.42–1.28) | 0.49 (0.23–1.06) | 2.04 (1.21–3.46) | 2.18 (1.06–4.50) |
| Ethnic Group | ||||
| White | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Others | 1.16 (0.65–2.04) | 1.41 (0.76–2.60) | 1.11 (0.65–1.89) | 1.11 (0.63–1.95) |
| Living Place | ||||
| Urban | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Rural | 1.07 (0.60–1.88) | 1.04 (0.56–1.96) | 0.77 (0.45–1.30) | 0.68 (0.38–1.22) |
| Employment | ||||
| Retired | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Unemployed | 0.75 (0.40–1.41) | 0.81 (0.36–1.78) | 0.83 (0.46–1.48) | 0.94 (0.44–1.97) |
| Employed | 1.18 (0.57–2.42) | 1.06 (0.41–2.73) | 0.48 (0.24–0.96) | 0.79 (0.32–1.94) |
| Family Income | ||||
| <R$1.039 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| R$1039–3117 | 1.34 (0.68–2.64) | 1.48 (0.70–3.13) | 1.12 (0.60–2.07) | 1.28 (0.65–2.51) |
| >R$ 3117 | 1.34 (0.59–3.06) | 1.67 (0.63–4.42) | 0.62 (0.29–1.31) | 0.77 (0.33–1.83) |
| Education | ||||
| Primary or Less | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Secondary | 1.46 (0.82–2.57) | 1.44 (0.73–2.84) | 0.97 (0.57–1.66) | 1.61 (0.84–3.08) |
| Further | 1.50 (0.42–5.30) | 0.74 (0.17–3.18) | 0.40 (0.12–1.33) | 0.69 (0.17–2.88) |
| Household | ||||
| ≥3 people | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| ≤2 people | 1.76 (0.96–3.22) | 2.32 (1.16–4.63) | 1.53 (0.86–2.73) | 1.52 (0.80–2.88) |
| Living Alone | 1.69 (0.69–4.14) | 2.92 (1.03–8.30) | 3.15 (1.13–8.81) | 2.85 (0.93–8.74) |
| Current Smoking | ||||
| No | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Yes | 0.59 (0.23–1.41) | 0.36 (0.14–0.95) | 0.76 (0.37–1.58) | 0.86 (0.39–1.92) |
| Multimorbidity | ||||
| No | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Yes | 0.76 (0.44–1.32) | 0.79 (0.43–1.46) | 1.90 (1.12–3.20) | 1.92 (1.07–3.44) |
| Polypharmacy | ||||
| No | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Yes | 0.43 (0.21–0.89) | 0.47 (0.22–1.00) | 1.58 (0.86–2.91) | 1.30 (0.67–2.51) |
| Self-Isolation | ||||
| Yes | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) |
| Sometimes | 2.56 (1.35–4.84) | 3.07 (1.47–6.40) | 0.98 (0.52–1.85) | 1.19 (0.59–2.41) |
| No | 0.70 (0.25–1.96) | 0.61 (0.20–1.88) | 0.60 (0.27–1.37) | 0.61 (0.24–1.53) |
∗Adjusted for sex, age, ethnicity, living place, employment, family income, education, number of people in the household, and current smoking. Bold values denote statistical significance (p-value less than 0.05).