Table 4.
Association of clinical and CT parameters with the risk of clinical deterioration or death in univariable and multivariable⁎ logistic regression analysis.
| Univariable analysis |
Multivariable analysis |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 0.001 | – | |
| Male sex | 1.7 (0.62–4.9) | 0.292 | – | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 5.1 (1.8–14.5) | 0.002 | – | |
| Hypertension | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 0.006 | – | |
| Smoking history | 0.9 (0.3–2.4) | 0.782 | – | |
| Chronic lung disease | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 0.136 | 1.3 (1.1–1.7) | 0.011 |
| History of heart failure | 6.8 (1.5–14.6) | <0.001 | 3.5 (1.1–8.2) | 0.037 |
| History of coronary artery disease | 4.1 (1.3–13.1) | 0.017 | – | |
| Epicardial adipose tissue volume (mL)a | 2.9 (1.2–7.2) | 0.020 | 5.1 (1.8–14.1) | 0.011 |
| Epicardial adipose tissue attenuation (HU)b | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 0.114 | 3.4 (1.5–7.5) | 0.003 |
| Total pneumonia burden (%)a | 2.3 (1.5–3.5) | <0.001 | 2.5 (1.4–4.6) | 0.002 |
⁎
All variables entered into multivariable logistic regression with backward stepwise selection at a Wald p-value of 0.1. The final model containing statistically significant variables is shown.
a
Odds ratios are per 2-fold increase/doubling of the variable.
b
Odds ratios are per 5 HU increase.