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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Feb 11;18(13):2945–2951.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.01.045

Table 2:

Factors associated with patient satisfaction on univariable analysis

Standardized Beta coefficient P-value
Demographic characteristics
Mean age (SD) −0.05 0.57
Female gender 0.04 0.64
Clinical characteristics
IBS subtype 0.03 0.73
Mean IBS symptom severity −0.13 0.13
Change in IBS severity over 3 months −0.29 0.001*
Baseline psycho-somatic characteristics
Baseline anxiety score −0.16 0.07*
Baseline depression score −0.24 0.005*
Baseline sleep disturbance score −0.06 0.49
Change in anxiety score −0.12 0.18
Change in depression score −0.11 0.23
Change in sleep score −0.004 0.96
Baseline Healthcare utilization
Prior gastroenterology consultation −0.12 0.18
Duration of symptoms 0.10 0.26
Healthcare utilization in three months
Serological or stool investigations performed 0.10 0.24
Number of diagnostic tests performed** 0.28 0.001*
Number of medications tried for GI symptoms*** 0.05 0.60
Number of recommendations at initial visit**** 0.19 0.03*
Number of phone calls −0.11 0.20
Number of gastroenterology follow-up visits 0.20 0.02*
Number of services referred to by gastroenterologist 0.11 0.19
Physician characteristics
Patients evaluated by female physician −0.05 0.59
Patients evaluated by Fellows at first visit −0.13 0.13
*

Factors with P-value less than 0.1 which were include in multivariable regression

**

Includes endoscopies, manometries, breath tests, and radiologic investigations

***

Includes over the counter as well as prescription

****

Includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, referrals, lifestyle changes