Table 4. Differences between VTE vs. no VTE in demographic data, clinical data, comorbidities and outcome.
parameter | VTE group (n = 14) | no VTE group (n = 36) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
age | 60.5(SD 9.7) | 76.1(SD 94.5) | 0.543 |
gender | |||
male | 10 (30%) | 23 (70%) | |
female | 4 (25%) | 12 (75%) | 0.700 |
symptoms | |||
fever* | |||
No | 4 (50%) | 4 (50%) | |
Yes | 8 (22%) | 29 (78%) | 0.100 |
cough* | |||
no | 2 (20%) | 8 (80%) | |
yes | 9 (26%) | 25 (74%) | 0.678 |
dyspnoea* | |||
no | 4 (40%) | 6 (60%) | |
yes | 10 (29%) | 24 (71%) | 0.527 |
fatigue* | |||
no | 6 (46%) | 7 (54%) | |
yes | 6 (26%) | 17 (74%) | 0.220 |
gastrointestinal* | |||
no | 10 (45%) | 12 (55%) | |
yes | 2 (15%) | 11 (85%) | 0.070 |
taste dysfunction* | |||
no | 12 (44%) | 15 (56%) | |
yes | 0 (0%) | 8 (100%) | 0.020 |
comorbidities | |||
diabetes* | |||
no | 10 (25%) | 30 (75%) | |
yes | 4 (40%) | 6 (60%) | 0.345 |
cardiac failure* | |||
no | 14 (29%) | 34 (71%) | |
yes | 0 (0%) | 2 (100%) | 0.368 |
coronary heart disease* | |||
no | 14 (30%) | 32 (70%) | |
yes | 0 (0%) | 4 (100%) | 0.193 |
COPD* | |||
no | 14 (29%) | 34 (71%) | |
yes | 0 (0%) | 2 (100%) | 0.368 |
asthma* | |||
no | 14 (30%) | 33 (70%) | |
yes | 0 (0%) | 3 (100%) | 0.265 |
high blood pressure* | |||
no | 9 (30%) | 21 (70%) | |
yes | 5 (25%) | 15 (75%) | 0.700 |
outcome | |||
negative | 13 (92.9%) | 22 (61.1%) | |
positive | 1 (7.1%) | 14 (38.9%) | 0.028 |
time between symptom onset and CT scan (days) | 16 (IQR 13.5–20) | 15 (IQR 7–25) | 0.326** |
0–10 | 1 (8%) | 12 (92%) | reference |
11–20 | 6 (46%) | 7 (54%) | 0.027 |
21–30 | 2 (29%) | 5 (71%) | 0.212 |
> 30 | 1 (17%) | 5 (83%) | 0.554 |
COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SD = standard deviation, VTE = venous thromboembolism
Positive outcome: treatment on regular ward, or discharge
Negative outcome: treatment on ICU, mechanical ventilation, ECMO, or death
* occasional missing values
** for 11 patients symptom onset was not documented