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. 2020 Nov 19;15(11):e0242475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242475

Table 4. Differences between VTE vs. no VTE in demographic data, clinical data, comorbidities and outcome.

parameter VTE group (n = 14) no VTE group (n = 36) p-value
age 60.5(SD 9.7) 76.1(SD 94.5) 0.543
gender
    male 10 (30%) 23 (70%)
    female 4 (25%) 12 (75%) 0.700
symptoms
fever*
    No 4 (50%) 4 (50%)
    Yes 8 (22%) 29 (78%) 0.100
cough*
    no 2 (20%) 8 (80%)
    yes 9 (26%) 25 (74%) 0.678
dyspnoea*
    no 4 (40%) 6 (60%)
    yes 10 (29%) 24 (71%) 0.527
fatigue*
    no 6 (46%) 7 (54%)
    yes 6 (26%) 17 (74%) 0.220
gastrointestinal*
    no 10 (45%) 12 (55%)
    yes 2 (15%) 11 (85%) 0.070
taste dysfunction*
    no 12 (44%) 15 (56%)
    yes 0 (0%) 8 (100%) 0.020
comorbidities
diabetes*
    no 10 (25%) 30 (75%)
    yes 4 (40%) 6 (60%) 0.345
cardiac failure*
    no 14 (29%) 34 (71%)
    yes 0 (0%) 2 (100%) 0.368
coronary heart disease*
    no 14 (30%) 32 (70%)
    yes 0 (0%) 4 (100%) 0.193
COPD*
    no 14 (29%) 34 (71%)
    yes 0 (0%) 2 (100%) 0.368
asthma*
    no 14 (30%) 33 (70%)
    yes 0 (0%) 3 (100%) 0.265
high blood pressure*
    no 9 (30%) 21 (70%)
    yes 5 (25%) 15 (75%) 0.700
outcome
    negative 13 (92.9%) 22 (61.1%)
    positive 1 (7.1%) 14 (38.9%) 0.028
time between symptom onset and CT scan (days) 16 (IQR 13.5–20) 15 (IQR 7–25) 0.326**
    0–10 1 (8%) 12 (92%) reference
    11–20 6 (46%) 7 (54%) 0.027
    21–30 2 (29%) 5 (71%) 0.212
    > 30 1 (17%) 5 (83%) 0.554

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SD = standard deviation, VTE = venous thromboembolism

Positive outcome: treatment on regular ward, or discharge

Negative outcome: treatment on ICU, mechanical ventilation, ECMO, or death

* occasional missing values

** for 11 patients symptom onset was not documented