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. 2020 Nov 19;15(11):e0242655. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242655

Table 1. Sample cohort.

Sample Type N Age, mean (Range) Male % Female % Basis for Diagnosis
SARS-CoV-2 positive 303 56 (17–87) 41% 59% RT-PCR
SARS-CoV-2 negative 296 51 (12–88) 45% 55% RT-PCR
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 26 36 (26–68) 35% 65% Physician
Lyme disease 20 47 (19–84) 45% 55% Physician
CMV 4 25 (18–31) 75% 25% RT-PCR
Hepatitis C 20 54 (21–89) 45% 55% RT-PCR
Syphilis 6 53 (33–73) 33% 67% RT-PCR
Celiac disease 26 48 (18–75) 38% 62% Biopsy
Rheumatoid arthritis 26 52 (21–84) 46% 54% Physician
Healthy Controls (Prior to outbreak) 4502 49 (17–90) 43% 57% January–April 2019
CROSS REACTIVITY CONTROLS
ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibodies) 79 57 (8–90) 34% 66% Serology
HBV antibodies 18 47 (19–82) 42% 58% Serology
HCV antibodies 14 48 (22–62) 50% 50% Serology
Influenza A antibodies 42 45 (20–65) 27% 73% Serology
Influenza B antibodies 26 48 (22–75) 38% 62% Serology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus antibodies 52 51 (18–78) 38% 62% Serology
Common Human Coronavirus 27 32(15–66) 52% 48% RT-PCR
Adenovirus 4 47 (18–71) 50% 50% Serology
Coxsackie Virus 31 52 (36–78) 38% 62% Serology
Echovirus 28 44 (22–61) 40% 60% Serology
Poliovirus 11 50 (18–80) 48% 52% Serology
Rhinovirus 4 48 (24–66) 50% 50% Serology