Table 2.
Type of AIHA | Antibody type | Typical DAT | RBC eluate | Antigen specifity | Antibody titre at 4 °C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warm AIHA | IgG (rarely IgA or IgM) | IgG or IgG + C3 | IgG | panreactive | – |
CAD | IgM | C3 | nonreactive | usually anti-Ia | usually > 1:500 |
PCH | biphasic IgG | C3 | nonreactive | usually anti-P | < 1:64 |
Mixed AIHA | IgG, IgM | IgG + C3 | IgG | usually lack specifity of warm IgG, cold antibody differentlyb | cold antibodies < 1:64 |
DIHA | Ig G | IgG or IgG + C3 | IgG | often Rh-related | – |
asometimes anti-i, rarely anti-Pr
banti I, anti-i or lack specificity