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. 2020 Oct 29;46(11):1032–1046. doi: 10.1007/s10886-020-01227-w

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Behavioral responses of female H. sylvanidis in contact bioassays to live larvae of potential host species (T. castaneum, T. confusum, T. destructor and O. surinamensis; N = 36 per species, max. observation time = 300 s). a) Host recognition rate (100% ≙ 36 successful host recognition events per beetle species) was analyzed by the test for equality of proportions followed by pairwise comparison of proportions with Bonferroni-Holm correction. Different letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05. b) Mean searching time until successful host recognition was analyzed for Tribolium spp. and not for O. surinamensis as larvae of the latter species were rejected as potential hosts for the parasitoid. Statistical analysis was performed by Kruskal-Wallis test (ns = not significant, P > 0.05)