Table 2.
Tapering csDMARDs first (n=94) | Tapering TNF-inhibitor first (n=95) | |||
Number of visits, mean (SD) | Mean costs (SD) | Number of visits, mean (SD) | Mean costs (SD) | |
Medication* | ||||
csDMARDs* | €436 (€87) | €972 (€123) | ||
TNF-inhibitor* | €19 417 (€738) | €9673 (€863) | ||
Prednisone | €2.46 (€0.54) | €2.84 (€0.59) | ||
Medical consumption | ||||
Hospitalisation | 13 ‡ | €326 (€1313) | 15 ‡ | €558 (€2271) |
Standard healthcare | ||||
Primary care physician | 7.7 (9) | €260 (€302) | 8.9 (9) | €303 (€318) |
Specialist | 12.0 (6) | €1153 (€647) | 12 (6) | €1203 (€738) |
Psychologist | 0.5 (2) | €18 (€83) | 1.2 (8) | €40 (€266) |
Paramedical care | ||||
Physical therapy | 14.4 (32) | €506 (€1110) | 15.9 (31) | €554 (€1063) |
Dietitian | 0.46 (2) | €14 (€62) | 0.040 (0.3) | €1.31 (€8.95) |
Social worker | 0.14 (0.6) | €9.40 (€41) | 0.20 (0.8) | €14 (€52) |
Speech therapist | 0.04 (0.3) | €1.32 (€10) | 0.02 (0.2) | €0.65 (€6.36) |
Complementary medicine | ||||
Homeopathy | 0.83 (3) | €26 (€97) | 0.44 (2) | €14 (€67) |
Total healthcare costs, mean (SD) | €22 484 (€8069) | €13 616 (€9162) |
*p<0.001 (linear regression adjusted for stratified randomisation).
†Number reflects the number of patients who got hospitalised within the 2 years of follow-up.
csDMARDs, conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.