TABLE 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of clinical phenotypes and mixed phenotypes for identification of individuals with a molecular diagnosis.
Phenotype composite index based on the number of systems involved | Crude OR (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value |
Univariate analysis | ||||
One system affected | ||||
Metabolism/homeostasis | 3.3 (1.8, 5.8) | 0.0001 | 2.8(1.5, 5.1) | 0.0008 |
Nervous system | 3.7 (1.7, 8.0) | 0.0008 | 3.5(1.6, 7.7) | 0.0018 |
Respiratory system | 2.3 (1.3, 4.1) | 0.0044 | 2.5(1.4, 4.5) | 0.0032 |
Congenital anomalies | 0.9 (0.5, 1.4) | 0.5052 | 0.9(0.5, 1.4) | 0.6028 |
Immune system | 9.3(1.5, 85.2) | 0.0001 | 9.2(1.4, 83.5) | 0.0003 |
Integument | 19.8(2.6, 151.5) | 0.0041 | 19.7(2.5, 156.3) | 0.0048 |
Blood and blood-forming tissues | 3.3 (1.4, 8.3) | 0.0089 | 3.6(1.4, 9.0) | 0.0070 |
Cholestasis | 0.6 (0.2, 1.7) | 0.3266 | 0.7(0.2, 2.0) | 0.4624 |
Cardiovascular system | 1.7 (0.6, 4.7) | 0.2723 | 1.6(0.6, 4.4) | 0.3526 |
Multivariate analysis | ||||
Two systems affected | ||||
Metabolism/homeostasis and nervous system | 6.3(1.4, 29.2) | 0.0188 | 4.5(1.0, 21.5) | 0.0495 |
Nervous system and congenital anomalies | 4.2(1.1, 15.5) | 0.0326 | 5.0(1.3, 19.1) | 0.0176 |
CI = confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; significance considered when P < 0.05; Adjusted OR for gestation age (GA) and birth weight (BW) of the patient (see additional file: Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Tables S4 and S5). Significant p values are highlighted in bold.