. 2020 Nov 6;11:577874. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.577874

Table 1.

Cognitive domains and neuropsychological tests included in the primary studies.

Categories	Tests	Included studies
Global cognitive function	MMSE↑	Arnaldi et al. (54)^a, Duarte Folle et al. (55)^a, Ford et al. (56)^a, Gagnon et al. (57)^a, Gaudreault et al. (58)^a, Gjerstad et al. (59)^a, Huang et al. (60), Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Kamble et al. (61), Kim et al. (62)^a, Kim et al. (63)^a, Lavault et al. (28)^a, Lee et al. (8)^a, Lim et al. (64)^a, Mahale et al. (65)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Naismith et al. (34)^a, Nardone et al. (67)^a, Nomura et al. (15)^a, Nomura et al. (68)^a, Nomura et al. (69), Nomura et al. (70)^a, Plomhause et al. (71), Plomhause et al. (72), Postuma et al. (73), Rolinski et al. (33), Sinforiani et al. (19)^a, Sixel-Doring et al. (16)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)
	MOCA↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Boucetta et al. (76)^a, Chahine et al. (31)^a, Huang et al. (60)^a, Kamble et al. (61)^a, Kotagal et al. (77)^a, Liu et al. (78)^a, Nomura et al. (69)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a, Postuma et al. (73)^a, Rahmani et al. (80)^a, Rolinski et al. (33)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	STMS↑	Meral et al. (81)^a
	MDRS↑	Plomhause et al. (72)^a
Long-term verbal recall	RAVLT, immediate recall↑	Gagnon et al. (82), Jozwiak et al. (5), Vendette et al. (35), Zhang et al. (74)
	RAVLT, delayed recall↑	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	RAVLT, list B↑	Gagnon et al. (82), Jozwiak et al. (5)
	RAVLT, sum of trials 1–5↑	Gagnon et al. (82), Jozwiak et al. (5), Vendette et al. (35)
	HVLT, immediate recall↑	Pagano et al. (79)^a
	HVLT, delayed recall↑	Chahine et al. (31)^a
	HVLT, total recall↑	Ba et al. (75)^a
	SRT, immediate recall↑	Kamble et al. (61)
	SRT, delayed recall↑	Kamble et al. (61)^a
	SBST, total recall↑	Meral et al. (81)
	SBST, delayed recall↑	Meral et al. (81)^a
	Word list learning and recall test↑	Marques et al. (66)^a, Sinforiani et al. (19)^a
Long-term verbal recognition	RAVLT, recognition↑	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	HVLT, recognition↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a
	HVLT-R, recognition↑	Chahine et al. (31)^a
	SBST, recognition↑	Meral et al. (81)^a
Long-term visual recall	Wechsler memory scale↑	Meral et al. (81)^a, Naismith et al. (34)^a
	ROCF, immediate recall↑	Jozwiak et al. (5)
	ROCF, delayed recall↑	Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
Short-term verbal recall	Digit span—forward↑	Kamble et al. (61)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Sinforiani et al. (19)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
Short-term spatial recall	CBTT↑	Kamble et al. (61)^a, Sinforiani et al. (19)^a
General executive function	FAB↑	Kamble et al. (61)^a, Kim et al. (62)^a, Lavault et al. (28)^a, Sinforiani et al. (19)^a
Fluid reasoning	Raven's progressive matrices↑	Sinforiani et al. (19)
Generativity	Verbal fluency—semantic↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Boucetta et al. (76)^a, Chahine et al. (31)^a, Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Kamble et al. (61)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Meral et al. (81)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a, Rolinski et al. (33)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	Verbal fluency—letter↑	Chahine et al. (31), Gagnon et al. (82), Jozwiak et al. (5), Marques et al. (66), Rolinski et al. (33), Vendette et al. (35)
	Animal naming test↑	Kamble et al. (61)
Inhibition	Stroop task↓	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Kamble et al. (61)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Meral et al. (81)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
Shifting	TMT: B↓	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	TMT: B-A↓	Jozwiak et al. (5)
	WCST: Perseveration↓	Meral et al. (81)^a, Sinforiani et al. (19)^a
Updating	Digit span—backwards↑	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Kamble et al. (61)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Naismith et al. (34)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
Language	Boston naming test↑	Jozwiak et al. (5)^a
	Lexis denomination task↑	Plomhause et al. (72)^a
Processing speed/Complex attention/Working memory	LNS↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Chahine et al. (31)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a
	TMT: A↓	Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
Visuospatial/Constructional ability	BJLOT↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Boucetta et al. (76)^a, Chahine et al. (31)^a, Meral et al. (81)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a
	Clock drawing test↑	Meral et al. (81), Zhang et al. (74)
	ROCF, copy↑	Gagnon et al. (82)^a, Jozwiak et al. (5)^a, Vendette et al. (35)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a
	Bells test↓	Gagnon et al. (82), Vendette et al. (35)
	Block design↑	Gagnon et al. (82), Vendette et al. (35)
	BFRT↑	Meral et al. (81)
Psychomotor ability	Symbol digit modalities↑	Ba et al. (75)^a, Boucetta et al. (76)^a, Chahine et al. (31)^a, Marques et al. (66)^a, Pagano et al. (79)^a, Zhang et al. (74)^a

↑ Better performance with higher scores; ↓ Worse performance with higher scores.

MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; MOCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; STMS, Short Test of Mental Status; MDRS, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale; RAVLT, Rey Auditory–Verbal Learning Test; HVLT, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test; SRT, story recall test; SBST, sözel bellek surecleri testi; HVLT-R, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test—Revised; ROCF, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure test; CBTT, Corsi's block tapping test; FAB, frontal assessment battery; TMT: B, trail making test: part B; TMT: B-A, trail making test: part B–part A; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; LNS, letter–number sequencing; TMT: A, trail making test: part A; BJLOT, Benton judgment of line orientation test; BFRT, Benton's face recognition test.

Test is analyzed in a meta-analysis.