TABLE 3.
Predictors | Crude OR [95% CI] | P-value | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | P-value |
Age | 0.67 [0.50–0.90] | 0.008 | 0.64 [0.44–0.94] | 0.022 |
Gender | ||||
Female | Reference | Reference | ||
Male | 0.67 [0.40–1.1] | 0.141 | 0.56 [0.30–1.03] | 0.063 |
Smoking | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 1.48 [0.81–2.72] | 0.206 | 1.99 [1.10–3.39] | 0.049 |
Study Level | ||||
Postgraduate | Reference | Reference | ||
Undergraduate | 0.59 [0.26–1.36] | 0.216 | 0.53 [0.17–1.64] | 0.272 |
University/College | ||||
Private | Reference | Reference | ||
Public | 1.96 [1.15–3.34] | 0.013 | 1.43 [0.74–2.77] | 0.287 |
Motivation for distance learning | ||||
Low | Reference | Reference | ||
No | 2.62 [1.40–4.93] | 0.003 | 2.49 [1.29–4.80] | 0.007 |
Moderate | 0.99 [0.49–2.02] | 0.983 | 1.27 [0.59–2.73] | 0.535 |
High/Strong | 0.08 [0.01–0.76] | 0.028 | 0.10 [0.01–0.98] | 0.048 |