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. 2020 Nov 19;5(6):e001035. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2020-001035

Table 1.

Factors associated with all-cause mortality and cancer-related mortality of patients with sarcoma

All-cause mortality Cancer-related mortality
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Male 1.123 (0.983 to 1.282) 0.087 1.008 (0.863 to 1.177) 0.921
Age group (<18, children and adolescent)
 18 to <40, young adults 1.813 (1.293 to 2.542) 0.001* 2.040 (1.366 to 3.048) <0.001*
 40 to <65, adults 1.502 (0.927 to 2.435) 0.098 1.618 (0.936 to 2.798) 0.085
 65 to <80, young elderly 1.945 (1.132 to 3.343) 0.016* 1.997 (1.075 to 3.711) 0.029*
 ≥80, elderly 2.685 (1.526 to 4.725) 0.001* 2.689 (1.403 to 5.154) 0.003*
Sarcoma tumour site (both)
 Bone and articular cartilage 0.972 (0.698 to 1.355) 0.869 0.915 (0.625 to 1.339) 0.648
 Connective and other soft-tissue 1.093 (0.801 to 1.493) 0.575 1.083 (0.759 to 1.544) 0.660
Charlson Comorbidity Index (2)
 3 1.420 (0.955 to 2.112) 0.083 1.575 (1.017 to 2.442) 0.042*
 4 1.672 (1.058 to 2.642) 0.028* 1.808 (1.091 to 2.997) 0.022*
 5 1.878 (1.169 to 3.017) 0.009* 1.908 (1.125 to 3.236) 0.016*
 6 2.337 (1.418 to 3.853) 0.001* 2.275 (1.298 to 3.987) 0.004*
 ≥7 2.391 (1.441 to 3.969) 0.001* 2.143 (1.210 to 3.799) 0.009*
Abnormal NLR* 1.698 (1.424 to 2.025) <0.001* 1.648 (1.341 to 2.025) <0.001*
Abnormal PLR* 1.346 (1.164 to 1.555) <0.001* 1.430 (1.205 to 1.697) <0.001*
Abnormal serum LDH* 1.355 (1.182 to 1.554) <0.001* 1.302 (1.108 to 1.529) 0.001*
Chemotherapy ever used (not ever used)
 Anthracyclines not ever used 1.511 (1.270 to 1.797) <0.001* 1.567 (1.282 to 1.917) <0.001*
 Anthracyclines-based chemotherapy as first line 1.511 (1.249 to 1.828) <0.001* 1.560 (1.255 to 1.941) <0.001*
 Non-anthracyclines as first line but anthracyclines ever used 1.547 (1.101 to 2.174) 0.012* 1.799 (1.238 to 2.614) 0.002*

*Abnormal NLR: NLR ≥2.5; abnormal PLR: PLR ≥182; abnormal Serum LDH: <106 or >218 (for men); <103 or >199 (for women).

LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; NLR, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-lymphocyte ratio.