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. 2020 Nov 16;15:2195–2208. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S278976

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women (n=4595)

Item All Subjects (n=4595) Perimenopausal (n=2407) Postmenopausal (n=2188) Statistics P value
Agea 50.69±6.49 48.77±6.15 52.77±6.21 −21.772, 0.000*
Nationalityb
 Han 3238(70.49%) 1701(70.67%) 1537(70.25%)
 Non-Han 237(5.16%) 133(5.53%) 104(4.75%) 1.139,0.286
 Did not answer 1120(24.37%) 573(23.81%) 547(25.00%)
Districtb
 Beijing 1603(34.89%) 868(36.06%) 735(33.59%)
 Non-Beijing 281(6.12%) 164(6.81%) 117(5.35%) 1.174,0.190
 Did not answer 2711(59.00%) 1375(57.13%) 1336(61.06%)
HRTb
 Yes 1307(28.44%) 520(21.60%) 787(35.97%)
 hysterectomized women 215(16.45%) 6(1.15%) 207(26.30%)
 No 2195(47.77%) 1223(50.81%) 972(44.42%) 83.175, 0.000*
 Did not answer 1093(23.79%) 664(27.59%) 429(19.61%)
 Medical menopause - - 719(32.86%)
 Natural menopause - - 1063(48.58%) -
 Did not answer - - 406(18.56%)
Level of educationc
 Junior high school/below 907(19.74%) 438(18.20%) 469(21.44%)
 Senior high school 479(10.42%) 239(9.93%) 240(10.97%) −4.334, 0.000*
 Technical secondary school 704(15.32%) 338(14.04%) 366(16.73%)
 Bachelor’s degree/above 1988(43.26%) 1111(46.16%) 877(40.08%)
 BMI(Kg/m2)a 24.19±3.78 24.18±4.20 24.20±3.32 −0.843, 0.399
Marital statusb
 Married 2468(53.71%) 1223(50.81%) 1245(56.90%)
 Single 1247(27.14%) 705(29.29%) 542(24.77%) 16.174, 0.000*
 Did not answer 880(19.15%) 479(19.90%) 401(18.33%)

Notes: Data are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%). aStudent’s test of independent samples (t). bPearson Chi-square (χ2). cRank sum test (Z). *P< 0.05 is considered statistically significant.

Abbreviations: HRT, hormone replacement therapy; BMI, body mass index; t, t-statistic; χ2, chi-square; Z, rank-sum test; P, significance value.