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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: World J Surg. 2020 Jul;44(7):2288–2294. doi: 10.1007/s00268-020-05445-x

Table 1.

Patient and tumor baseline characteristics

Total (N = 121)
Age
 Mean (SD) 56.0 (16.8)
 Median 56.0
 Q1, Q3 44.0, 71.0
 Range (19.0–93.0)
Sex
 Male 52 (43.0%)
 Female 69 (57.0%)
Race
 Non-Hispanic white 100 (82.6%)
 Hispanic 9 (7.4%)
 Non-Hispanic black 2 (1.7%)
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander 10 (8.3%)
Cause of death
 Alive 64 (52.9%)
 Esophagus cancer 1 (0.8%)
 Pancreas cancer 33 (27.3%)
 Ovary cancer 1 (0.8%)
 Miscellaneous malignant cancer 5 (4.1%)
 In situ, benign, or unknown behavior neoplasm 6 (5.0%)
 Diabetes mellitus 1 (0.8%)
 Diseases of heart 6 (5.0%)
 Cerebrovascular diseases 2 (1.7%)
 Symptoms, signs, and Ill-defined conditions 1 (0.8%)
 Other cause of death 1 (0.8%)
Tumor size
N 87
 Mean (SD) 3.02 (3.0)
 Median 2.0
 Ql, Q3 1.3, 3.0
 Range (0.0–13.5)
Primary site
 Head of pancreas 22 (18.2%)
 Body of pancreas 14 (11.6%)
 Tail of pancreas 42 (34.7%)
 Overlapping lesion of pancreas 5 (4.1%)
 Pancreas nos. 38 (31.3%)
Stage
 Localized 48 (39.7%)
 Regional 19 (15.7%)
 Distant 47 (38.8%)
 Unstaged 7 (5.8%)
Grade
 Grade I: well-differentiated 39 (32.2%)
 Grade II: moderately differentiated 8 (6.6%)
 Grade IV: undifferentiated 1 (0.8%)
 Cell type not determined, or not stated 73 (60.3%)
Regional nodes examined
 Missing 12
 No 65 (59.6%)
 Yes 44 (40.4%)
Nodes positive
 Missing 74
 No 32 (68.1%)
 Yes 15 (31.9%)
Surgery type
 Unknown if surgery done 6 (5.0%)
 No surgical procedure 33 (27.3%)
 Incisional biopsy of other than primary site 5 (4.1%)
 Local or partial surgical excision of pancreas 5 (4.1%)
 Subtotal gastrectomy, duodenectomy with complete/partial pancreatectomy 15 (12.4%)
 Radical regional pancreatectomy 2(1.7%)
 Surgery of regional and/or distant sites only 1 (0.8%)
 Local excision of tumor nos. 21 (17.4%)
 Partial pancreatectomy 28 (23.1%)
 Total Pancreatectomy 3 (2.5%)
 Surgery nos. 2 (1.7%)