Table 2.
Model 1 results of binary logistic regression examining post-release heroin use.
| Adjusted Odds Ratio | Standard Error | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.96 | 0.011 | 0.94–0.99 | .002 |
| White | 4.84 | 2.177 | 2.00–11.06 | .001 |
| Central Appalachia | 0.38 | 0.091 | 0.24–0.60 | .001 |
| Past-year depressive symptoms | 1.42 | 0.290 | 0.95–2.11 | .089 |
| Past-year suicidal ideation | 2.55 | 0.996 | 1.17–5.42 | .017 |
| Abstinence self-efficacy prior to treatment | 0.90 | 0.192 | 0.60–1.37 | .654 |
| Social satisfaction | 0.42 | 0.101 | 0.25–0.67 | .001 |
| Age of drug use initiation | 0.99 | 0.022 | 0.95–1.04 | .903 |
| Ever IDU | 1.34 | 0.296 | 0.87–2.07 | .180 |
| 30-day drug use prior to incarceration Prescription sedatives | 0.95 | 0.203 | 0.62–1.44 | .812 |
| Cocaine/crack cocaine | 1.43 | 0.297 | 0.96–2.15 | .080 |
| Amphetamines | 0.58 | 0.121 | 0.38–0.87 | .008 |
| Heroin | 5.32 | 1.191 | 3.54–8.25 | .001 |
| Prescription opioids | 2.05 | 0.468 | 1.31–3.21 | .002 |
| Buprenorphine | 0.72 | 0.168 | 0.46–1.13 | .154 |
| Lifetime drug treatment episodes | .1.02 | 0.022 | 0.98–1.06 | .285 |
| Nights spent in controlled environment | 1.00 | 0.001 | 1.00–1.01 | .005 |
Intercept-only: −533.336/Model: −405.742 Pseudo R2 = 0.239.
Wald Chi2 (df = 18) 220.306 Cox-Snell/ML = 0.151.
Hosmer-Lemeshow Chi2 = 2.39, p = .966 Cragg-Uhler/Nagelkerke = 0.305.