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. 2020 Nov 20;413(9):2311–2330. doi: 10.1007/s00216-020-03046-0

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Graphically representation of FET sensor for COVID-19: Firstly, a carbon-based biosensing platform was constructed by functionalising the graphene with viral spike antibody. The functionalisation was done via immobilisation technique, where a coupling agent 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PBASE) taking the role of a probe linker. This forms the conjugated graphene sheet capable of detecting 1 fg/mL of viral antigen [152]. Reproduced with permission