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. 2020 Feb 20;24(4):1573–1580. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02029-w

Table 2.

Immunohistochemistry of Toll-like receptors (TLR), receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)

Control Mild Moderate Severe
TLR2 1.27 ± 0.47 1.85 ± 0.55* 2.3 ± 0.48*** 2.88 ± 0.35***
TLR4 1.64 ± 0.5 2.15 ± 0.55* 2.4 ± 0.52** 2.88 ± 0.35***
TLR7 1.09 ± 0.54 1.31 ± 0.48 1.5 ± 0.53 1.63 ± 0.52
TLR9 1.45 ± 0.52 1.85 ± 0.55 1.8 ± 0.79 2.38 ± 0.52**
RAGE 1.82 ± 0.6 2.08 ± 0.49 2.2 ± 0.42 2.5 ± 0.53*
HMGB1 2.09 ± 0.3 2.15 ± 0.69 2.2 ± 0.63 2.63 ± 0.52
NF-κB 2.0 ± 0.45 1.85 ± 0.36 1.8 ± 0.92 2.25 ± 0.89

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. control