Table 2.
Factors Associated with Food Hygiene Practice Among University of Gondar Food Handlers, 2019 (n=394)
| Variables | Categories | Practice | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good (%) | Poor (%) | ||||
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 89(67.9%) | 42(32.1%) | 3.75(2.40,5.85) | 2.37(1.34,4.19)*** | |
| Female | 95(36.1%) | 168(63.9%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Age | |||||
| 19–26 | 41(38.0%) | 67(62.0%) | 1 | 1 | |
| 27–28 | 44(47.8%) | 48(52.2%) | 1.50(0.85,2.63) | 1.14(0.60,2.15) | |
| 29–32 | 65(56.0%) | 51(44.0%) | 2.08(1.22,3.56) | 1.64(0.83,3.25) | |
| 33–58 | 34(43.6%) | 44(56.4%) | 1.26(0.70,2.28) | 0.96(0.44,2.13) | |
| Educational status | |||||
| Primary | 65(52.8%) | 58(47.2%) | 2.41(1.27,4.56) | 2.54(1.16,5.58)* | |
| Secondary | 99(47.6%) | 109(52.4%) | 1.95(1.08,3.55) | 2.20(1.11,4.37)* | |
| College and above | 20(31.7%) | 43(68.3%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Experience | |||||
| ≤2 | 89(42.2%) | 122(57.8%) | 1 | 1 | |
| >2 | 95(51.9%) | 88(48.1%) | 1.48(0.99,2.20) | 1.86(1.06,3.25)* | |
| Monthly income ETBa | |||||
| 1100–1743 | 49(36.0%) | 87(64.0) | 1 | 1 | |
| 1744–2000 | 74(50.7%) | 72(49.3%) | 1.82(1.13,2.94) | 1.69(0.97,2.94) | |
| 2001–2043 | 10(62.5%) | 6(37.5%) | 2.96(1.01,8.64) | 2.11(0.60,7.39) | |
| 2044–4867 | 51(53.1%) | 45(46.9%) | 2.01(1.18,3.43) | 2.05(1.01,4.16)* | |
| Family size | |||||
| 1–2 | 54(47.8%) | 59(52.2%) | 1.55(0.82,2.92) | 2.03(0.94,4.39) | |
| 2–3 | 45(44.1%) | 57(55.9%) | 1.34(0.70,2.56) | 1.28(0.61,2.71) | |
| 3–4 | 62(53.0%) | 55(47.0%) | 1.91(1.02,3.60) | 1.63(0.80,3.33) | |
| 4–9 | 23(37.1%) | 39(62.9%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Knowledge | |||||
| Good | 102(55.4) | 142(67.6%) | 0.60(0.40,0.90) | 0.78(0.49,1.26) | |
| Poor | 82(44.6%) | 68(32.4%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Attitude | |||||
| Good | 112(51.9%) | 104(48.1%) | 1.58(1.06,2.37) | 1.36(0.84,2.20) | |
| Poor | 72(40.4%) | 106(59.6%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Job category | |||||
| Ticker/shift leader/manager | 30(49.2%) | 31(%) | 1 | 1 | |
| Waiter | 52(46.8%) | 59(53.2%) | 0.91(0.49,1.70) | 0.73(0.33,1.63) | |
| Cooker/baker/chef | 50(32.7%) | 103(67.3%) | 0.50(0.27,0.92) | 0.56(0.26,1.21) | |
| Food hygiene orientation | |||||
| Monthly | 59(54.1%) | 50(45.9%) | 1.79(1.10,2.90) | 1.24(0.70,2.21) | |
| Biannually | 57(50%) | 57(50%) | 1.52(0.94,2.44) | 1.19(0.68,2.09) | |
| Annually | 68(39.8%) | 103(60.2%) | 1 | 1 | |
Notes: *p<0.05, ***p<0.001 Hosmer and Lemeshow goodness-of-fit 0.364, at approximately the rate of 1 USD = 27 ETB.